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Arkan Al-Kuwait Real Estate Co KSCC (KUW:ARKAN) Beneish M-Score : -2.53 (As of May. 27, 2024)


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What is Arkan Al-Kuwait Real Estate Co KSCC Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.53 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Arkan Al-Kuwait Real Estate Co KSCC's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

KUW:ARKAN' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.42   Med: -2.33   Max: 17.34
Current: -2.53

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Arkan Al-Kuwait Real Estate Co KSCC was 17.34. The lowest was -3.42. And the median was -2.33.


Arkan Al-Kuwait Real Estate Co KSCC Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Arkan Al-Kuwait Real Estate Co KSCC's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Arkan Al-Kuwait Real Estate Co KSCC Beneish M-Score Chart

Arkan Al-Kuwait Real Estate Co KSCC Annual Data
Trend Oct14 Oct15 Oct16 Oct17 Oct18 Oct19 Oct20 Oct21 Oct22 Oct23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.17 -2.92 -1.65 -2.57 -2.50

Arkan Al-Kuwait Real Estate Co KSCC Quarterly Data
Apr19 Jul19 Oct19 Jan20 Apr20 Jul20 Oct20 Jan21 Apr21 Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.11 -3.42 -2.65 -2.50 -2.53

Competitive Comparison of Arkan Al-Kuwait Real Estate Co KSCC's Beneish M-Score

For the Real Estate Services subindustry, Arkan Al-Kuwait Real Estate Co KSCC's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Arkan Al-Kuwait Real Estate Co KSCC's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Arkan Al-Kuwait Real Estate Co KSCC's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Arkan Al-Kuwait Real Estate Co KSCC's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Arkan Al-Kuwait Real Estate Co KSCC Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Arkan Al-Kuwait Real Estate Co KSCC for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.3577+0.528 * 1.5626+0.404 * 1.0191+0.892 * 1.4285+0.115 * 0.5963
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.602+4.679 * -0.037542-0.327 * 0.9802
=-2.53

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jan24) TTM:Last Year (Jan23) TTM:
Total Receivables was KWD1.09 Mil.
Revenue was 2.585 + 2.35 + 2.361 + 2.162 = KWD9.46 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.436 + 1.294 + 1.369 + 1.269 = KWD5.37 Mil.
Total Current Assets was KWD6.06 Mil.
Total Assets was KWD145.65 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was KWD20.24 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was KWD2.81 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was KWD1.63 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was KWD14.04 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was KWD86.22 Mil.
Net Income was -0.19 + -0.154 + 0.11 + 0.066 = KWD-0.17 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = KWD0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1.365 + 1.167 + 0.674 + 2.094 = KWD5.30 Mil.
Total Receivables was KWD2.13 Mil.
Revenue was 1.719 + 1.641 + 1.806 + 1.455 = KWD6.62 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.471 + 1.614 + 1.459 + 1.328 = KWD5.87 Mil.
Total Current Assets was KWD9.48 Mil.
Total Assets was KWD150.93 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was KWD20.09 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was KWD1.58 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was KWD1.90 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was KWD5.73 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was KWD100.27 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1.09 / 9.458) / (2.133 / 6.621)
=0.115246 / 0.322157
=0.3577

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(5.872 / 6.621) / (5.368 / 9.458)
=0.886875 / 0.567562
=1.5626

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (6.056 + 20.244) / 145.65) / (1 - (9.48 + 20.088) / 150.931)
=0.81943 / 0.804096
=1.0191

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=9.458 / 6.621
=1.4285

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1.575 / (1.575 + 20.088)) / (2.811 / (2.811 + 20.244))
=0.072705 / 0.121926
=0.5963

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1.633 / 9.458) / (1.899 / 6.621)
=0.172658 / 0.286815
=0.602

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((86.22 + 14.042) / 145.65) / ((100.266 + 5.731) / 150.931)
=0.688376 / 0.702288
=0.9802

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-0.168 - 0 - 5.3) / 145.65
=-0.037542

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Arkan Al-Kuwait Real Estate Co KSCC has a M-score of -2.53 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Arkan Al-Kuwait Real Estate Co KSCC Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Arkan Al-Kuwait Real Estate Co KSCC (KUW:ARKAN) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Alshuhadaa Street, P.O. Box 20678, Al Hamra Tower, 66th Floor, Sharq, Safat, Kuwait City, KWT, 13067
Arkan Al-Kuwait Real Estate Co KSCC is a real estate company that offers direct real estate investment and property management services. It is involved in the construction of Commercial and Residential projects. The firm offers consulting services, specialized investment studies, research, and feasibility reports. The company generates the majority of revenue from Rent.

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