PT Sekar Bumi Tbk Beneish M-Score Historical Data
The historical data trend for PT Sekar Bumi Tbk's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
PT Sekar Bumi Tbk Beneish M-Score Chart
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PT Sekar Bumi Tbk Annual Data
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Trend |
Dec14 |
Dec15 |
Dec16 |
Dec17 |
Dec18 |
Dec19 |
Dec20 |
Dec21 |
Dec22 |
Dec23 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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-2.38 |
-2.01 |
-2.51 |
-2.61 |
-2.98 |
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PT Sekar Bumi Tbk Quarterly Data
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Jun19 |
Sep19 |
Dec19 |
Mar20 |
Jun20 |
Sep20 |
Dec20 |
Mar21 |
Jun21 |
Sep21 |
Dec21 |
Mar22 |
Jun22 |
Sep22 |
Dec22 |
Mar23 |
Jun23 |
Sep23 |
Dec23 |
Mar24 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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-2.97 |
-2.51 |
-2.82 |
-2.98 |
-2.81 |
Competitive Comparison of PT Sekar Bumi Tbk's Beneish M-Score
For the Packaged Foods subindustry, PT Sekar Bumi Tbk's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
PT Sekar Bumi Tbk's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry
For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, PT Sekar Bumi Tbk's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where PT Sekar Bumi Tbk's Beneish M-Score falls into.
PT Sekar Bumi Tbk Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of PT Sekar Bumi Tbk for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.9919 | + | 0.528 * 1.1535 | + | 0.404 * 1.0434 | + | 0.892 * 0.7214 | + | 0.115 * 1.0554 |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI |
| - | 0.172 * 0.7452 | + | 4.679 * -0.056427 | - | 0.327 * 0.8755 |
| = | -2.81 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Mar24) TTM: | Last Year (Mar23) TTM: |
Total Receivables was Rp228,422 Mil.
Revenue was 567136.831 + 570891.145 + 588191.033 + 821702.483 = Rp2,547,921 Mil.
Gross Profit was 81267.016 + 80118.589 + 74073.032 + 86486.571 = Rp321,945 Mil.
Total Current Assets was Rp1,069,618 Mil.
Total Assets was Rp1,826,746 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was Rp453,589 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was Rp14,747 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was Rp147,302 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was Rp659,226 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was Rp21,497 Mil.
Net Income was 2379.164 + 593.667 + -166.659 + -3856.073 = Rp-1,050 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = Rp0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 105820.654 + 31529.931 + 50343.46 + -85666.714 = Rp102,027 Mil.
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Total Receivables was Rp319,243 Mil.
Revenue was 858776.697 + 908061.701 + 836501.153 + 928697.207 = Rp3,532,037 Mil.
Gross Profit was 104146.965 + 137931.16 + 124574.133 + 148140.787 = Rp514,793 Mil.
Total Current Assets was Rp1,247,502 Mil.
Total Assets was Rp2,015,858 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was Rp447,317 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was Rp15,376 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was Rp274,003 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was Rp846,408 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was Rp11,605 Mil.
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1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (228422.291 / 2547921.492) | / | (319243.218 / 3532036.758) |
| = | 0.08965 | / | 0.090385 |
| | = | 0.9919 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) |
| = | (514793.045 / 3532036.758) | / | (321945.208 / 2547921.492) |
| = | 0.14575 | / | 0.126356 |
| | = | 1.1535 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (1069617.959 + 453588.853) / 1826746.01) | / | (1 - (1247501.779 + 447317.471) / 2015858.368) |
| = | 0.166164 | / | 0.159257 |
| | = | 1.0434 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 |
| = | 2547921.492 | / | 3532036.758 |
| | = | 0.7214 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (15376.254 / (15376.254 + 447317.471)) | / | (14747.274 / (14747.274 + 453588.853)) |
| = | 0.033232 | / | 0.031489 |
| | = | 1.0554 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (147301.636 / 2547921.492) | / | (274003.227 / 3532036.758) |
| = | 0.057812 | / | 0.077577 |
| | = | 0.7452 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((21496.533 + 659225.951) / 1826746.01) | / | ((11604.895 + 846408.209) / 2015858.368) |
| = | 0.372642 | / | 0.425632 |
| | = | 0.8755 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (-1049.901 - 0 | - | 102027.331) | / | 1826746.01 |
| | = | -0.056427 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
PT Sekar Bumi Tbk has a M-score of -2.81 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
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