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PT Adaro Minerals Indonesia Tbk (ISX:ADMR) Beneish M-Score : -1.28 (As of May. 12, 2024)


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What is PT Adaro Minerals Indonesia Tbk Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.28 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for PT Adaro Minerals Indonesia Tbk's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ISX:ADMR' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.56   Med: -2.11   Max: 0.01
Current: -1.28

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of PT Adaro Minerals Indonesia Tbk was 0.01. The lowest was -2.56. And the median was -2.11.


PT Adaro Minerals Indonesia Tbk Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for PT Adaro Minerals Indonesia Tbk's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

PT Adaro Minerals Indonesia Tbk Beneish M-Score Chart

PT Adaro Minerals Indonesia Tbk Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - -2.31 0.01

PT Adaro Minerals Indonesia Tbk Quarterly Data
Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.12 -2.10 -2.56 0.01 -1.28

Competitive Comparison of PT Adaro Minerals Indonesia Tbk's Beneish M-Score

For the Thermal Coal subindustry, PT Adaro Minerals Indonesia Tbk's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


PT Adaro Minerals Indonesia Tbk's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Other Energy Sources Industry

For the Other Energy Sources industry and Energy sector, PT Adaro Minerals Indonesia Tbk's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where PT Adaro Minerals Indonesia Tbk's Beneish M-Score falls into.



PT Adaro Minerals Indonesia Tbk Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of PT Adaro Minerals Indonesia Tbk for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2021+0.528 * 1.0564+0.404 * 1.735+0.892 * 1.175+0.115 * 3.7132
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9368+4.679 * 0.024824-0.327 * 0.7143
=-1.28

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was Rp2,562,708 Mil.
Revenue was 4232245.016 + 5631986.335 + 3990522.931 + 3386229.871 = Rp17,240,984 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2421266.67 + 3138742.394 + 1960234.815 + 1783766.808 = Rp9,304,011 Mil.
Total Current Assets was Rp13,757,309 Mil.
Total Assets was Rp27,476,710 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was Rp12,359,063 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was Rp9,664 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was Rp411,201 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was Rp3,103,255 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was Rp6,117,559 Mil.
Net Income was 1788979.723 + 2937039.544 + 1350653.101 + 1184064.023 = Rp7,260,736 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = Rp0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 2153999.602 + 1042629.845 + 1772152.881 + 1609885.908 = Rp6,578,668 Mil.
Total Receivables was Rp1,814,415 Mil.
Revenue was 3588508.891 + 3801509.233 + 3519417.809 + 3764133.448 = Rp14,673,569 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2027994.252 + 1888161.941 + 1943503.79 + 2505393.539 = Rp8,365,054 Mil.
Total Current Assets was Rp10,277,834 Mil.
Total Assets was Rp20,243,101 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was Rp9,387,624 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was Rp27,301 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was Rp373,571 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was Rp2,902,314 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was Rp6,607,538 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(2562708.405 / 17240984.153) / (1814414.946 / 14673569.381)
=0.14864 / 0.123652
=1.2021

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(8365053.522 / 14673569.381) / (9304010.687 / 17240984.153)
=0.570076 / 0.539645
=1.0564

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (13757309.108 + 12359063.139) / 27476710.289) / (1 - (10277833.842 + 9387623.847) / 20243100.846)
=0.049509 / 0.028535
=1.735

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=17240984.153 / 14673569.381
=1.175

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(27300.77 / (27300.77 + 9387623.847)) / (9663.836 / (9663.836 + 12359063.139))
=0.0029 / 0.000781
=3.7132

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(411200.978 / 17240984.153) / (373570.683 / 14673569.381)
=0.02385 / 0.025459
=0.9368

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((6117559.278 + 3103254.779) / 27476710.289) / ((6607538.235 + 2902313.826) / 20243100.846)
=0.335587 / 0.469782
=0.7143

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(7260736.391 - 0 - 6578668.236) / 27476710.289
=0.024824

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

PT Adaro Minerals Indonesia Tbk has a M-score of -1.28 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


PT Adaro Minerals Indonesia Tbk Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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PT Adaro Minerals Indonesia Tbk (ISX:ADMR) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Cyber 2 Tower Lt.34 Jl. Rasuna Said, Blok X-5 No.13 Kel Kuningan Timur, Kec Setiabudi, Prov DKI, Kota Adm Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta, IDN
PT Adaro Minerals Indonesia Tbk is engaged in metallurgical coal mining, and minerals mining and processing businesses. The company's business operations comprise coal mining and other services.

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