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T Tuborg Bira Ve Maltnayii AS (IST:TBORG) Beneish M-Score : -2.42 (As of May. 12, 2024)


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What is T Tuborg Bira Ve Maltnayii AS Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.42 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for T Tuborg Bira Ve Maltnayii AS's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

IST:TBORG' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.06   Med: -2.28   Max: -1.38
Current: -2.42

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of T Tuborg Bira Ve Maltnayii AS was -1.38. The lowest was -3.06. And the median was -2.28.


T Tuborg Bira Ve Maltnayii AS Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for T Tuborg Bira Ve Maltnayii AS's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

T Tuborg Bira Ve Maltnayii AS Beneish M-Score Chart

T Tuborg Bira Ve Maltnayii AS Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.70 -3.06 -1.62 -1.38 -2.42

T Tuborg Bira Ve Maltnayii AS Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.38 -1.32 -1.54 -1.80 -2.42

Competitive Comparison of T Tuborg Bira Ve Maltnayii AS's Beneish M-Score

For the Beverages - Brewers subindustry, T Tuborg Bira Ve Maltnayii AS's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


T Tuborg Bira Ve Maltnayii AS's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Beverages - Alcoholic Industry

For the Beverages - Alcoholic industry and Consumer Defensive sector, T Tuborg Bira Ve Maltnayii AS's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where T Tuborg Bira Ve Maltnayii AS's Beneish M-Score falls into.



T Tuborg Bira Ve Maltnayii AS Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of T Tuborg Bira Ve Maltnayii AS for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.6752+0.528 * 0.9434+0.404 * 0.4273+0.892 * 1.1322+0.115 * 1.8399
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0952+4.679 * -0.11244-0.327 * 0.9013
=-2.42

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₺3,357 Mil.
Revenue was 7152.979 + 4694.312 + 3595.694 + 1700.169 = ₺17,143 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1416.339 + 2723.487 + 1962.425 + 821.017 = ₺6,923 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₺11,505 Mil.
Total Assets was ₺19,285 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₺7,024 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₺2,326 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₺2,927 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₺8,717 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₺176 Mil.
Net Income was -1599.169 + 1462.439 + 1037.935 + 130.231 = ₺1,031 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₺0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1150.274 + 1271.049 + 1630.926 + -852.376 = ₺3,200 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₺1,770 Mil.
Revenue was 9443.883 + 2658.31 + 1950.678 + 1088.839 = ₺15,142 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2979.706 + 1309.103 + 953.301 + 526.582 = ₺5,769 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₺5,826 Mil.
Total Assets was ₺8,757 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₺2,128 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₺1,796 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₺2,361 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₺4,408 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₺71 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(3356.882 / 17143.154) / (1769.932 / 15141.71)
=0.195815 / 0.116891
=1.6752

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(5768.692 / 15141.71) / (6923.268 / 17143.154)
=0.38098 / 0.40385
=0.9434

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (11505.446 + 7024.458) / 19285.284) / (1 - (5826.058 + 2127.856) / 8756.501)
=0.039169 / 0.091656
=0.4273

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=17143.154 / 15141.71
=1.1322

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1796.172 / (1796.172 + 2127.856)) / (2326.385 / (2326.385 + 7024.458))
=0.457737 / 0.248789
=1.8399

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(2926.964 / 17143.154) / (2360.539 / 15141.71)
=0.170737 / 0.155896
=1.0952

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((175.928 + 8716.62) / 19285.284) / ((71.481 + 4408.453) / 8756.501)
=0.461105 / 0.511612
=0.9013

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1031.436 - 0 - 3199.873) / 19285.284
=-0.11244

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

T Tuborg Bira Ve Maltnayii AS has a M-score of -2.42 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


T Tuborg Bira Ve Maltnayii AS Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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T Tuborg Bira Ve Maltnayii AS (IST:TBORG) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Kemalpasa Street, No. 258/9, Isikkent Bornova, Izmir, TUR, 35070
T Tuborg Bira Ve Malt Sanayii AS is engaged in the production, sales and distribution of beer and malt to the domestic and international markets. The products are offered under the brand name Tuborg, Carlsberg, Frederik, Troy, and others.

T Tuborg Bira Ve Maltnayii AS (IST:TBORG) Headlines

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