GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Cyclical » Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories » Bossa Ticaret VE Sanayi Isletmeleri TAS (IST:BOSSA) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Bossa Ticaret VEnayi Isletmeleri TAS (IST:BOSSA) Beneish M-Score : 0.61 (As of May. 23, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 1995. Start your Free Trial

What is Bossa Ticaret VEnayi Isletmeleri TAS Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score 0.61 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Bossa Ticaret VEnayi Isletmeleri TAS's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

IST:BOSSA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.24   Med: -1.95   Max: 1.89
Current: 0.61

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Bossa Ticaret VEnayi Isletmeleri TAS was 1.89. The lowest was -3.24. And the median was -1.95.


Bossa Ticaret VEnayi Isletmeleri TAS Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Bossa Ticaret VEnayi Isletmeleri TAS's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Bossa Ticaret VEnayi Isletmeleri TAS Beneish M-Score Chart

Bossa Ticaret VEnayi Isletmeleri TAS Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.95 -2.71 -1.41 1.24 -

Bossa Ticaret VEnayi Isletmeleri TAS Quarterly Data
Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.01 1.24 1.00 0.61 -

Competitive Comparison of Bossa Ticaret VEnayi Isletmeleri TAS's Beneish M-Score

For the Textile Manufacturing subindustry, Bossa Ticaret VEnayi Isletmeleri TAS's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Bossa Ticaret VEnayi Isletmeleri TAS's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories Industry

For the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Bossa Ticaret VEnayi Isletmeleri TAS's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Bossa Ticaret VEnayi Isletmeleri TAS's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Bossa Ticaret VEnayi Isletmeleri TAS Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Bossa Ticaret VEnayi Isletmeleri TAS for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.6608+0.528 * 3.1841+0.404 * 1.7824+0.892 * 2.5759+0.115 * 0.4431
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1518+4.679 * 0.117878-0.327 * 0.8031
=0.61

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun23) TTM:Last Year (Jun22) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₺1,406 Mil.
Revenue was 921.818 + 775.096 + 3122.539 + 680.452 = ₺5,500 Mil.
Gross Profit was 228.656 + 106.706 + 49.476 + 140.361 = ₺525 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₺2,455 Mil.
Total Assets was ₺4,909 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₺1,843 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₺153 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₺312 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₺1,879 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₺514 Mil.
Net Income was 298.494 + 43.713 + 713.771 + 91.879 = ₺1,148 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₺0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 15.44 + -35.712 + 507.524 + 81.929 = ₺569 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₺826 Mil.
Revenue was 678.644 + 629.84 + 477.1 + 349.541 = ₺2,135 Mil.
Gross Profit was 172.667 + 204.794 + 170.204 + 101.537 = ₺649 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₺1,711 Mil.
Total Assets was ₺2,622 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₺727 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₺26 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₺105 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₺1,252 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₺339 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1405.84 / 5499.905) / (825.923 / 2135.125)
=0.255612 / 0.386827
=0.6608

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(649.202 / 2135.125) / (525.199 / 5499.905)
=0.304058 / 0.095492
=3.1841

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2454.812 + 1842.918) / 4909.091) / (1 - (1711.053 + 727.443) / 2621.669)
=0.124536 / 0.069869
=1.7824

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=5499.905 / 2135.125
=2.5759

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(25.57 / (25.57 + 727.443)) / (152.945 / (152.945 + 1842.918))
=0.033957 / 0.076631
=0.4431

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(312.2 / 5499.905) / (105.226 / 2135.125)
=0.056765 / 0.049283
=1.1518

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((514.201 + 1878.847) / 4909.091) / ((339.267 + 1252.078) / 2621.669)
=0.487473 / 0.606997
=0.8031

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1147.857 - 0 - 569.181) / 4909.091
=0.117878

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Bossa Ticaret VEnayi Isletmeleri TAS has a M-score of 0.61 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Bossa Ticaret VEnayi Isletmeleri TAS Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Bossa Ticaret VEnayi Isletmeleri TAS's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Bossa Ticaret VEnayi Isletmeleri TAS (IST:BOSSA) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Celal Bayar Bul. No:3, Hac? Sabanc? Organize Sanayi Bölgesi Ac?dere OSB Mah, Adana, TUR, 01410
Bossa Ticaret VE Sanayi Isletmeleri TAS is a Turkish based company, engages in the manufacture, market, and sale of fabrics and textile products. Its products include denim and sportswear for formal and smart casual wear and shirting fabrics, including dyed, printed and yarn-dyed clothing and cotton, polyester, nylon, linen, silk and wool blends. It manufactures and markets its finished fabrics through spinning, weaving and dying processes and exports its products to domestic market and overseas market.

Bossa Ticaret VEnayi Isletmeleri TAS (IST:BOSSA) Headlines

No Headlines