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C&D Property Management Group Co (HKSE:02156) Beneish M-Score : -1.60 (As of May. 24, 2024)


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What is C&D Property Management Group Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.6 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for C&D Property Management Group Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:02156' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.46   Med: -2.07   Max: -1.6
Current: -1.6

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of C&D Property Management Group Co was -1.60. The lowest was -4.46. And the median was -2.07.


C&D Property Management Group Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for C&D Property Management Group Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

C&D Property Management Group Co Beneish M-Score Chart

C&D Property Management Group Co Annual Data
Trend Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -3.01 -4.46 -1.85 -2.07 -1.60

C&D Property Management Group Co Semi-Annual Data
Dec17 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.85 - -2.07 - -1.60

Competitive Comparison of C&D Property Management Group Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Real Estate Services subindustry, C&D Property Management Group Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


C&D Property Management Group Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, C&D Property Management Group Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where C&D Property Management Group Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



C&D Property Management Group Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of C&D Property Management Group Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0644+0.528 * 0.8356+0.404 * 0.9496+0.892 * 1.5263+0.115 * 1.2458
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.792+4.679 * 0.074101-0.327 * 0.8404
=-1.60

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was HK$581 Mil.
Revenue was HK$3,904 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$1,095 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$3,944 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$4,160 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$106 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$29 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$398 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$2,084 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$58 Mil.
Net Income was HK$511 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was HK$203 Mil.
Total Receivables was HK$357 Mil.
Revenue was HK$2,558 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$600 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$3,525 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$3,692 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$64 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$24 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$329 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$2,240 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$23 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(580.637 / 3904.051) / (357.388 / 2557.805)
=0.148727 / 0.139724
=1.0644

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(599.671 / 2557.805) / (1095.382 / 3904.051)
=0.234448 / 0.280576
=0.8356

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (3943.662 + 105.601) / 4159.835) / (1 - (3525.375 + 63.763) / 3692.499)
=0.026581 / 0.027992
=0.9496

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3904.051 / 2557.805
=1.5263

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(23.576 / (23.576 + 63.763)) / (29.212 / (29.212 + 105.601))
=0.269937 / 0.216685
=1.2458

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(397.904 / 3904.051) / (329.152 / 2557.805)
=0.101921 / 0.128685
=0.792

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((57.929 + 2084.009) / 4159.835) / ((22.861 + 2239.528) / 3692.499)
=0.514909 / 0.612699
=0.8404

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(511.174 - 0 - 202.926) / 4159.835
=0.074101

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

C&D Property Management Group Co has a M-score of -1.60 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


C&D Property Management Group Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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C&D Property Management Group Co (HKSE:02156) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No.1699 Huandao East Road, Unit 703, 7th Floor, C&D International Building, Xiamen, CHN
C&D Property Management Group Co Ltd is an investment holding company with its subsidiaries engaged in providing property management services, community and synergy services, and services to non-property owners in the People's Republic of China.
Executives
Sha Men Jian Fa Gu Fen You Xian Gong Si 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Jian Fa Fang Di Chan Ji Tuan You Xian Gong Si 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Yi Neng Guo Ji You Xian Gong Si 2101 Beneficial owner
Yi Hong Guo Ji You Xian Gong Si 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Jian Fa Guo Ji Tou Zi Ji Tuan You Xian Gong Si 2501 Other
Sha Men Jian Fa Ji Tuan You Xian Gong Si 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Li Richard 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Olp Capital Management Limited 2102 Investment manager
Rcwl Inc. 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Shen Di Fan 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Cederberg Capital (cayman) 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Cederberg Capital (cayman) Gp 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Krige Dawid 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Bowie Krige Michelle Beatrice Wright 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you

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