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Feiyang International Holdings Group (HKSE:01901) Beneish M-Score : 2.27 (As of May. 28, 2024)


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What is Feiyang International Holdings Group Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score 2.27 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Feiyang International Holdings Group's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:01901' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.87   Med: -1.4   Max: 2.27
Current: 2.27

During the past 8 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Feiyang International Holdings Group was 2.27. The lowest was -2.87. And the median was -1.40.


Feiyang International Holdings Group Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Feiyang International Holdings Group's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Feiyang International Holdings Group Beneish M-Score Chart

Feiyang International Holdings Group Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -0.81 -1.99 -2.87 -2.76 2.27

Feiyang International Holdings Group Semi-Annual Data
Dec16 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.87 - -2.76 - 2.27

Competitive Comparison of Feiyang International Holdings Group's Beneish M-Score

For the Travel Services subindustry, Feiyang International Holdings Group's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Feiyang International Holdings Group's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Travel & Leisure Industry

For the Travel & Leisure industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Feiyang International Holdings Group's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Feiyang International Holdings Group's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Feiyang International Holdings Group Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Feiyang International Holdings Group for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.3277+0.528 * 1.7489+0.404 * 0.7393+0.892 * 6.843+0.115 * 0.6701
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.2744+4.679 * -0.038484-0.327 * 1.1195
=2.27

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was HK$323.4 Mil.
Revenue was HK$584.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$59.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$473.4 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$620.0 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$68.3 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$18.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$69.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$523.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$8.7 Mil.
Net Income was HK$-10.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was HK$13.4 Mil.
Total Receivables was HK$144.2 Mil.
Revenue was HK$85.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$15.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$266.3 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$422.6 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$84.1 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$13.8 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$37.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$314.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$10.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(323.412 / 584.409) / (144.204 / 85.403)
=0.5534 / 1.688512
=0.3277

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(15.188 / 85.403) / (59.428 / 584.409)
=0.177839 / 0.101689
=1.7489

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (473.445 + 68.349) / 620.045) / (1 - (266.333 + 84.109) / 422.573)
=0.126202 / 0.170695
=0.7393

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=584.409 / 85.403
=6.843

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(13.777 / (13.777 + 84.109)) / (18.172 / (18.172 + 68.349))
=0.140745 / 0.21003
=0.6701

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(69.639 / 584.409) / (37.084 / 85.403)
=0.119161 / 0.434224
=0.2744

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((8.702 + 523.648) / 620.045) / ((9.99 + 314.077) / 422.573)
=0.858567 / 0.76689
=1.1195

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-10.473 - 0 - 13.389) / 620.045
=-0.038484

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Feiyang International Holdings Group has a M-score of 2.27 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Feiyang International Holdings Group Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Feiyang International Holdings Group (HKSE:01901) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
(1-140) 30 Dashani Street, Haishu District, Zhejiang, Ningbo, CHN
Feiyang International Holdings Group Ltd is a travel service provider. It is principally engaged in the design, development and sales of outbound travel package tours; the design, development and sales of FIT Products; and the provision of other ancillary travel-related products and services. The company derives maximum revenue from Sales of package tours. Geographically, it generates a majority of revenue from China.
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He Binfeng 2101 Beneficial owner
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