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China In-Tech (HKSE:00464) Beneish M-Score : -7.04 (As of Jun. 03, 2024)


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What is China In-Tech Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -7.04 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for China In-Tech's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:00464' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -7.04   Med: -2.83   Max: -2.35
Current: -7.04

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of China In-Tech was -2.35. The lowest was -7.04. And the median was -2.83.


China In-Tech Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for China In-Tech's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

China In-Tech Beneish M-Score Chart

China In-Tech Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.62 -3.49 - - -7.04

China In-Tech Semi-Annual Data
Mar14 Sep14 Mar15 Sep15 Mar16 Sep16 Mar17 Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - -7.04 -

Competitive Comparison of China In-Tech's Beneish M-Score

For the Household & Personal Products subindustry, China In-Tech's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


China In-Tech's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, China In-Tech's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where China In-Tech's Beneish M-Score falls into.



China In-Tech Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of China In-Tech for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2136+0.528 * -0.5468+0.404 * 1.9946+0.892 * 0.6348+0.115 * 0.7321
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.142+4.679 * -0.841935-0.327 * 1.0525
=-7.04

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Total Receivables was HK$38.1 Mil.
Revenue was HK$168.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$-18.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$60.8 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$72.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$5.5 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$3.1 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$34.7 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$44.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$2.7 Mil.
Net Income was HK$-44.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was HK$16.9 Mil.
Total Receivables was HK$49.5 Mil.
Revenue was HK$265.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$15.7 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$163.6 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$181.0 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$9.3 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$3.3 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$47.8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$104.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$6.3 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(38.118 / 168.7) / (49.48 / 265.758)
=0.225951 / 0.186184
=1.2136

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(15.721 / 265.758) / (-18.251 / 168.7)
=0.059155 / -0.108186
=-0.5468

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (60.761 + 5.508) / 72.774) / (1 - (163.619 + 9.282) / 181.013)
=0.089386 / 0.044814
=1.9946

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=168.7 / 265.758
=0.6348

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(3.342 / (3.342 + 9.282)) / (3.12 / (3.12 + 5.508))
=0.264734 / 0.361613
=0.7321

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(34.663 / 168.7) / (47.817 / 265.758)
=0.205471 / 0.179927
=1.142

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2.713 + 44.077) / 72.774) / ((6.302 + 104.276) / 181.013)
=0.642949 / 0.610884
=1.0525

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-44.38 - 0 - 16.891) / 72.774
=-0.841935

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

China In-Tech has a M-score of -7.04 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


China In-Tech Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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China In-Tech (HKSE:00464) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
18 Queen’s Road Central, New World Tower 1, Unit 2302, 23rd Floor, Central, Hong Kong, HKG
China In-Tech Ltd Formerly China Overseas Nuoxin International Holdings Ltd engages in the design, manufacture, and sale of electrical haircare and healthcare products. Its product portfolio includes Hair dryer, Straightener, Curling tong, Hot air styler, Mini vac cleaner, Facial sauna, Electric massager, Derma cleanser, and other small household electrical appliances. The firm also engages in the design, manufacture, and sale of motors; and the provision of contract processing services. The group's revenue is mainly derived from customers located in Europe, Asia, North and South America, Australia, and Africa, of which a majority of revenue is derived from Europe.
Executives
China Yuen Capital Limited 2101 Beneficial owner
Li Yuelan 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Liu Xuezhong 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Luckever Holdings Limited 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Donghai International Financial Holdings Company Limited 2106 Person having a security interest in shares
Feng Xinhe 2101 Beneficial owner
Dong Hai Zheng Quan Gu Fen You Xian Gong Si 2106 Person having a security interest in shares
Te Shu Ji Yu Si Mu Tou Zi Ji Jin Hao

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