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Shift4 Payments (Shift4 Payments) Beneish M-Score : -2.56 (As of May. 13, 2024)


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What is Shift4 Payments Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.56 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Shift4 Payments's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FOUR' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.62   Med: -2.56   Max: -1.69
Current: -2.56

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Shift4 Payments was -1.69. The lowest was -2.62. And the median was -2.56.


Shift4 Payments Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Shift4 Payments's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Shift4 Payments Beneish M-Score Chart

Shift4 Payments Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - -2.56 -1.69 -2.62 -2.56

Shift4 Payments Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.80 -2.94 -3.15 -2.56 -

Competitive Comparison of Shift4 Payments's Beneish M-Score

For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, Shift4 Payments's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Shift4 Payments's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Shift4 Payments's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Shift4 Payments's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Shift4 Payments Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Shift4 Payments for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9394+0.528 * 0.9266+0.404 * 1.0909+0.892 * 1.2742+0.115 * 0.988
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9551+4.679 * -0.071718-0.327 * 0.9262
=-2.60

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was $252 Mil.
Revenue was 707.4 + 705.4 + 675.4 + 637 = $2,725 Mil.
Gross Profit was 187.8 + 195.2 + 180.3 + 166.9 = $730 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,191 Mil.
Total Assets was $3,408 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $181 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $233 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $403 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $700 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,769 Mil.
Net Income was 20.6 + 13.7 + 32.6 + 25.1 = $92 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 9.1 + -23.7 + -7.8 + -6.8 = $-29 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 56.7 + 105.3 + 111.7 + 91.9 = $366 Mil.
Total Receivables was $211 Mil.
Revenue was 547 + 537.7 + 547.3 + 506.7 = $2,139 Mil.
Gross Profit was 145.4 + 144.1 + 135.7 + 105.8 = $531 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,049 Mil.
Total Assets was $2,615 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $134 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $168 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $331 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $283 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,763 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(252.2 / 2725.2) / (210.7 / 2138.7)
=0.092544 / 0.098518
=0.9394

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(531 / 2138.7) / (730.2 / 2725.2)
=0.248282 / 0.267944
=0.9266

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1190.8 + 181.2) / 3407.8) / (1 - (1049 + 133.9) / 2614.9)
=0.597394 / 0.547631
=1.0909

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2725.2 / 2138.7
=1.2742

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(167.6 / (167.6 + 133.9)) / (233.1 / (233.1 + 181.2))
=0.555887 / 0.562636
=0.988

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(402.7 / 2725.2) / (330.9 / 2138.7)
=0.147769 / 0.15472
=0.9551

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1769.3 + 700.3) / 3407.8) / ((1762.8 + 283.1) / 2614.9)
=0.72469 / 0.782401
=0.9262

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(92 - -29.2 - 365.6) / 3407.8
=-0.071718

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Shift4 Payments has a M-score of -2.60 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Shift4 Payments Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Shift4 Payments (Shift4 Payments) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
2202 North Irving Street, Allentown, PA, USA, 18109
Shift4 Payments Inc is provider of integrated payment processing and technology solutions. The company offers software providers a single integration to an end-to-end payments offering, a powerful gateway and a robust suite of technology solutions (including cloud enablement, business intelligence, analytics, and mobile) to enhance the value of their software suites and simplify payment acceptance. The Shift4 Model is built to serve a range of merchants from small-to-medium-sized businesses to large and complex enterprises across numerous verticals, including lodging, leisure, and food and beverage.
Executives
Sarah Goldsmith-grover director C/O SHIFT4 PAYMENTS, INC., 2202 N. IRVING STREET, ALLENTOWN PA 18109
Nancy Disman director 57 ROUND TREE DRIVE, MELVILLE NY 11747
David Taylor Lauber officer: Chief Strategy Officer C/O SHIFT4 PAYMENTS, INC., 2202 N. IRVING STREET, ALLENTOWN PA 18109
Jordan Frankel officer: GC & Corporate Secretary C/O SHIFT4 PAYMENTS, INC., 2202 N. IRVING STREET, ALLENTOWN PA 18109
Sam Bakhshandehpour director THE NEW HOME COMPANY, 95 ENTERPRISE, SUITE 325, ALISO VIEJO CA 92656
Jared Isaacman director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chairman & CEO C/O SHIFT4 PAYMENTS, INC., 2202 N. IRVING STREET, ALLENTOWN PA 18109
Karen Roter Davis director C/O SHIFT4 PAYMENTS, INC., 2202 N. IRVING ST, ALLENTOWN PA 18109
Searchlight Capital Partners Ii Gp, Llc 10 percent owner 745 FIFTH AVENUE, 27TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10151
Bradley Herring officer: CFO C/O SHIFT4 PAYMENTS, INC., 2202 N. IRVING STREET, ALLENTOWN PA 16109
Searchlight Ii Gwn Gp, Llc 10 percent owner C/O SEARCHLIGHT CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P.., 745 FIFTH AVENUE, 27TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10151
Donald Isaacman director C/O SHIFT4 PAYMENTS, INC., 2202 N. IRVING STREET, ALLENTOWN PA 18109
Searchlight Ii Gwn, L.p. 10 percent owner 745 FIFTH AVENUE, 27TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10151
Kevin J. Cronic officer: Chief System Architect C/O SHIFT4 PAYMENTS, INC., 2202 N. IRVING STREET, ALLENTOWN PA 18109
Searchlight Capital Ii Pv, L.p. 10 percent owner C/O SEARCHLIGHT CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P., 745 FIFTH AVENUE, 27TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10151
Steven M. Sommers officer: Chief Application Architect C/O SHIFT4 PAYMENTS, INC., 2202 N. IRVING STREET, ALLENTOWN PA 18109

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