GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Cyclical » Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories » Grimoldi SA (BUE:GRIM) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Grimoldi (BUE:GRIM) Beneish M-Score : -2.72 (As of May. 10, 2024)


View and export this data going back to . Start your Free Trial

What is Grimoldi Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.72 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Grimoldi's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BUE:GRIM' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.66   Med: -1.91   Max: 0.24
Current: -2.72

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Grimoldi was 0.24. The lowest was -3.66. And the median was -1.91.


Grimoldi Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Grimoldi's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Grimoldi Beneish M-Score Chart

Grimoldi Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.66 -3.16 -0.35 0.24 -2.72

Grimoldi Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.24 0.11 0.78 0.25 -2.72

Competitive Comparison of Grimoldi's Beneish M-Score

For the Footwear & Accessories subindustry, Grimoldi's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Grimoldi's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories Industry

For the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Grimoldi's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Grimoldi's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Grimoldi Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Grimoldi for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0427+0.528 * 0.9905+0.404 * 0.91+0.892 * 1.1779+0.115 * 0.924
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.7096+4.679 * -0.076873-0.327 * 1.2486
=-2.72

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was ARS8,453 Mil.
Revenue was 61186.831 + 16759.31 + 14490.563 + 9445.131 = ARS101,882 Mil.
Gross Profit was 36799.821 + 9848.182 + 8909.704 + 4841.103 = ARS60,399 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ARS57,944 Mil.
Total Assets was ARS68,328 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ARS7,684 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ARS794 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ARS20,524 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ARS34,720 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ARS235 Mil.
Net Income was -3877.185 + 837.625 + 1793.348 + 1797.137 = ARS551 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ARS0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 2709.153 + 3808.913 + -2691.618 + 1977.041 = ARS5,803 Mil.
Total Receivables was ARS6,882 Mil.
Revenue was 50733.017 + 15011.988 + 12286.615 + 8465.734 = ARS86,497 Mil.
Gross Profit was 27261.416 + 11506.604 + 7188.158 + 4834.257 = ARS50,790 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ARS41,741 Mil.
Total Assets was ARS51,473 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ARS7,497 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ARS710 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ARS24,555 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ARS20,400 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ARS689 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(8452.632 / 101881.835) / (6882.421 / 86497.354)
=0.082965 / 0.079568
=1.0427

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(50790.435 / 86497.354) / (60398.81 / 101881.835)
=0.587191 / 0.592832
=0.9905

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (57943.725 + 7683.975) / 68327.704) / (1 - (41740.789 + 7496.589) / 51472.538)
=0.039516 / 0.043424
=0.91

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=101881.835 / 86497.354
=1.1779

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(710.014 / (710.014 + 7496.589)) / (793.765 / (793.765 + 7683.975))
=0.086517 / 0.093629
=0.924

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(20524.194 / 101881.835) / (24554.915 / 86497.354)
=0.201451 / 0.283881
=0.7096

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((234.526 + 34720.298) / 68327.704) / ((688.618 + 20400.49) / 51472.538)
=0.511576 / 0.409716
=1.2486

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(550.925 - 0 - 5803.489) / 68327.704
=-0.076873

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Grimoldi has a M-score of -2.72 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Grimoldi Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Grimoldi's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Grimoldi (BUE:GRIM) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Florida 251, Buenos Aires, ARG
Grimoldi SA operates in the footwear industry. The company is engaged in the manufacturing and selling of women, men and children footwear, wallets, and related products. Its brands include Hush Puppies, Cat Kickers, Timberland, and Merrell, among others. The company also operates a network of retail stores and outlets.

Grimoldi (BUE:GRIM) Headlines

No Headlines