GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Defensive » Education » Tree House Education & Accessories Ltd (BOM:533540) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Tree House Education & Accessories (BOM:533540) Beneish M-Score : -1.41 (As of May. 21, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2011. Start your Free Trial

What is Tree House Education & Accessories Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.41 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Tree House Education & Accessories's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BOM:533540' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.46   Med: -2.68   Max: 30.26
Current: -1.41

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Tree House Education & Accessories was 30.26. The lowest was -3.46. And the median was -2.68.


Tree House Education & Accessories Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Tree House Education & Accessories's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Tree House Education & Accessories Beneish M-Score Chart

Tree House Education & Accessories Annual Data
Trend Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.76 -3.28 -2.57 -3.30 -1.41

Tree House Education & Accessories Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.30 - - - -1.41

Competitive Comparison of Tree House Education & Accessories's Beneish M-Score

For the Education & Training Services subindustry, Tree House Education & Accessories's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Tree House Education & Accessories's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Education Industry

For the Education industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Tree House Education & Accessories's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Tree House Education & Accessories's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Tree House Education & Accessories Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Tree House Education & Accessories for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2251+0.528 * 1.4024+0.404 * 0.9936+0.892 * 0.8129+0.115 * 5.9382
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0+4.679 * -0.013859-0.327 * 0.5597
=-1.41

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₹188.60 Mil.
Revenue was ₹81.70 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹34.20 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹215.30 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹2,128.10 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹39.40 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹7.77 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹44.90 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹0.00 Mil.
Net Income was ₹-37.80 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was ₹-8.31 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₹189.37 Mil.
Revenue was ₹100.50 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹59.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹242.47 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹2,204.08 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹8.88 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹388.25 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹22.73 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹83.09 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(188.6 / 81.7) / (189.365 / 100.5)
=2.308446 / 1.884229
=1.2251

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(59 / 100.5) / (34.2 / 81.7)
=0.587065 / 0.418605
=1.4024

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (215.3 + 39.4) / 2128.1) / (1 - (242.465 + 8.883) / 2204.082)
=0.880316 / 0.885963
=0.9936

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=81.7 / 100.5
=0.8129

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(388.248 / (388.248 + 8.883)) / (7.765 / (7.765 + 39.4))
=0.977632 / 0.164635
=5.9382

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 81.7) / (22.727 / 100.5)
=0 / 0.226139
=0

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 44.9) / 2128.1) / ((0 + 83.09) / 2204.082)
=0.021099 / 0.037698
=0.5597

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-37.8 - 0 - -8.306) / 2128.1
=-0.013859

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Tree House Education & Accessories has a M-score of -1.41 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Tree House Education & Accessories Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Tree House Education & Accessories's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Tree House Education & Accessories (BOM:533540) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Dadabhai Road, 101, Sapphire Plaza, Opposite CNMS School, Vile Parle (West), Mumbai, MH, IND, 400056
Tree House Education & Accessories Ltd provides providing education and related services including leasing of education infrastructure services in India. The group offers pre-primary education services and Education support services. It has a curriculum designed in-house using a combination of Playway and Montessori methods. Apart from reading, writing, and arithmetic it also teaches life skills and value education. In addition, the group provides various activities including playing with toys, listening to music, socio-dramatic plays, creative crafts and festival celebrations. It operates playgroup, nursery, junior kindergarten (KG), senior KG, summer camp, teachers training course, hobby class and daycare services.

Tree House Education & Accessories (BOM:533540) Headlines

No Headlines