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IRB Infrastructure Developers (BOM:532947) Beneish M-Score : -3.21 (As of May. 21, 2024)


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What is IRB Infrastructure Developers Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.21 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for IRB Infrastructure Developers's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BOM:532947' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.21   Med: -2.15   Max: -0.54
Current: -3.21

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of IRB Infrastructure Developers was -0.54. The lowest was -3.21. And the median was -2.15.


IRB Infrastructure Developers Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for IRB Infrastructure Developers's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

IRB Infrastructure Developers Beneish M-Score Chart

IRB Infrastructure Developers Annual Data
Trend Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -0.54 -2.75 -1.77 -2.20 -3.21

IRB Infrastructure Developers Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.20 - - -3.21

Competitive Comparison of IRB Infrastructure Developers's Beneish M-Score

For the Infrastructure Operations subindustry, IRB Infrastructure Developers's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


IRB Infrastructure Developers's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Construction Industry

For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, IRB Infrastructure Developers's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where IRB Infrastructure Developers's Beneish M-Score falls into.



IRB Infrastructure Developers Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of IRB Infrastructure Developers for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.207+0.528 * 1.1+0.404 * 1.0697+0.892 * 1.1574+0.115 * 0.8996
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0+4.679 * -0.076757-0.327 * 1.0653
=-3.21

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₹8,359 Mil.
Revenue was ₹74,090 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹41,100 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹48,394 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹449,203 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹9,220 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹9,949 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹39,093 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹168,543 Mil.
Net Income was ₹6,058 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was ₹40,538 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₹34,883 Mil.
Revenue was ₹64,016 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹39,062 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹69,652 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹427,662 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹9,500 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹8,321 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹1,501 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹43,045 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹142,522 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(8358.658 / 74089.973) / (34883.44 / 64016.407)
=0.112818 / 0.544914
=0.207

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(39061.549 / 64016.407) / (41100.232 / 74089.973)
=0.61018 / 0.554734
=1.1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (48394.31 + 9219.76) / 449203.143) / (1 - (69652 + 9500.34) / 427661.77)
=0.871742 / 0.814918
=1.0697

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=74089.973 / 64016.407
=1.1574

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(8321.191 / (8321.191 + 9500.34)) / (9949.494 / (9949.494 + 9219.76))
=0.466918 / 0.519034
=0.8996

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 74089.973) / (1501.44 / 64016.407)
=0 / 0.023454
=0

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((168542.775 + 39093.069) / 449203.143) / ((142522.48 + 43044.81) / 427661.77)
=0.462232 / 0.433911
=1.0653

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(6058.164 - 0 - 40537.854) / 449203.143
=-0.076757

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

IRB Infrastructure Developers has a M-score of -3.21 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


IRB Infrastructure Developers Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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IRB Infrastructure Developers (BOM:532947) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Chandivali Farm, 3rd Floor, IRB Complex, Chandivali Village, Andheri (East), Mumbai, MH, IND, 400 072
IRB Infrastructure Developers Ltd is an infrastructure and construction company. The company organizes itself into two segments: BOT Projects and Construction. Its Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) projects segment offers Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC), Operation and Maintenance (O&M) and collection of toll services. Most of the firm's revenue gets derived from the Construction segment.

IRB Infrastructure Developers (BOM:532947) Headlines

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