GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Business Services » Phol Dhanya PCL (BKK:PHOL) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Phol Dhanya PCL (BKK:PHOL) Beneish M-Score : -2.13 (As of May. 25, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2010. Start your Free Trial

What is Phol Dhanya PCL Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.13 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Phol Dhanya PCL's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BKK:PHOL' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.31   Med: -2.32   Max: -0.58
Current: -2.13

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Phol Dhanya PCL was -0.58. The lowest was -4.31. And the median was -2.32.


Phol Dhanya PCL Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Phol Dhanya PCL's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Phol Dhanya PCL Beneish M-Score Chart

Phol Dhanya PCL Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.32 -2.33 -2.00 -2.31 -2.38

Phol Dhanya PCL Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.31 -2.78 -2.32 -2.38 -2.13

Competitive Comparison of Phol Dhanya PCL's Beneish M-Score

For the Security & Protection Services subindustry, Phol Dhanya PCL's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Phol Dhanya PCL's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Phol Dhanya PCL's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Phol Dhanya PCL's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Phol Dhanya PCL Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Phol Dhanya PCL for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1504+0.528 * 0.9657+0.404 * 0.9315+0.892 * 0.9913+0.115 * 1.6567
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0565+4.679 * 0.035214-0.327 * 0.8963
=-2.13

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was ฿175.7 Mil.
Revenue was 259.311 + 240.861 + 250.638 + 240.929 = ฿991.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was 69.956 + 63.231 + 66.085 + 65.284 = ฿264.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿471.3 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿645.4 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿91.8 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿4.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿195.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿220.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿1.8 Mil.
Net Income was 15.549 + 16.966 + 14.623 + 12.651 = ฿59.8 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -2.151 + 7.039 + -1.464 + 0.553 = ฿4.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1.539 + 0 + 0 + 31.547 = ฿33.1 Mil.
Total Receivables was ฿154.1 Mil.
Revenue was 230.1 + 253.089 + 240.754 + 276.536 = ฿1,000.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was 60.813 + 67.969 + 60.569 + 68.387 = ฿257.7 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿456.0 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿638.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿95.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿8.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿186.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿241.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿3.1 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(175.743 / 991.739) / (154.109 / 1000.479)
=0.177207 / 0.154035
=1.1504

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(257.738 / 1000.479) / (264.556 / 991.739)
=0.257615 / 0.26676
=0.9657

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (471.277 + 91.776) / 645.372) / (1 - (455.953 + 95.39) / 638.819)
=0.127553 / 0.136934
=0.9315

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=991.739 / 1000.479
=0.9913

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(8.205 / (8.205 + 95.39)) / (4.608 / (4.608 + 91.776))
=0.079203 / 0.047809
=1.6567

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(195 / 991.739) / (186.198 / 1000.479)
=0.196624 / 0.186109
=1.0565

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1.84 + 219.962) / 645.372) / ((3.068 + 241.893) / 638.819)
=0.343681 / 0.383459
=0.8963

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(59.789 - 3.977 - 33.086) / 645.372
=0.035214

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Phol Dhanya PCL has a M-score of -2.13 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Phol Dhanya PCL Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Phol Dhanya PCL's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Phol Dhanya PCL (BKK:PHOL) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1/11 Moo 3 Lamlukka Road, Tambol Ladsawai, Amphur Lamlukka, Pathumthani, THA, 12150
Phol Dhanya PCL is a Thailand-based company engaged in the trading business. It is involved in the distribution of safety, health, and environmental products, and the distribution, production, and servicing of water treatment systems. The operating segments of the group are Trading in Health and Safety Products, Water treatment systems, and Water supply systems for villages. It generates the majority of the revenue from the Trading in Health and Safety Products segment. The company offers products like firefighting suits, gas meters, fall protection devices, gloves, dust masks and chemical masks, and other related products. The group operates in Thailand, and internationally of which the majority of the revenue is derived from Thailand.

Phol Dhanya PCL (BKK:PHOL) Headlines

No Headlines