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Sino Strategic International (ASX:SSI) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of May. 24, 2024)


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What is Sino Strategic International Beneish M-Score?

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Sino Strategic International's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Sino Strategic International was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Sino Strategic International Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Sino Strategic International for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * +0.528 * +0.404 * +0.892 * +0.115 *
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * +4.679 * -0.327 *
=

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun10) TTM:Last Year (Jun09) TTM:
Total Receivables was A$0.27 Mil.
Revenue was A$1.58 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$0.06 Mil.
Total Current Assets was A$0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was A$7.07 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was A$0.04 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was A$0.25 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was A$0.59 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was A$0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was A$0.00 Mil.
Net Income was A$3.18 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was A$-2.48 Mil.
Total Receivables was A$0.32 Mil.
Revenue was A$2.98 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$-1.75 Mil.
Total Current Assets was A$0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was A$71.63 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was A$0.47 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was A$0.39 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was A$1.40 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was A$0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was A$0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.27 / 1.577) / (0.315 / 2.984)
=0.171211 / 0.105563
=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(-1.748 / 2.984) / (0.064 / 1.577)
=-0.585791 / 0.040583
=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (0 + 0.043) / 7.072) / (1 - (0 + 0.469) / 71.632)
=0.99392 / 0.993453
=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1.577 / 2.984
=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.391 / (0.391 + 0.469)) / (0.249 / (0.249 + 0.043))
=0.454651 / 0.85274
=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0.593 / 1.577) / (1.395 / 2.984)
=0.37603 / 0.467493
=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 0) / 7.072) / ((0 + 0) / 71.632)
=0 / 0
=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(3.176 - 0.004 - -2.477) / 7.072
=0.798784

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Sino Strategic International Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Sino Strategic International (ASX:SSI) Business Description

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Sino Strategic International (SSI) is a diversified investment holding company with interest in gaming and entertainment business, internet & mobile media and investment services.