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Rare Foods Australia (ASX:RFA) Beneish M-Score : -3.32 (As of Jun. 08, 2024)


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What is Rare Foods Australia Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.32 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Rare Foods Australia's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ASX:RFA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -5.95   Med: -4.29   Max: -2.86
Current: -3.32

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Rare Foods Australia was -2.86. The lowest was -5.95. And the median was -4.29.


Rare Foods Australia Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Rare Foods Australia's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Rare Foods Australia Beneish M-Score Chart

Rare Foods Australia Annual Data
Trend Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - -5.95 -5.26 -2.86 -3.32

Rare Foods Australia Semi-Annual Data
Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.86 - -3.32 -

Competitive Comparison of Rare Foods Australia's Beneish M-Score

For the Farm Products subindustry, Rare Foods Australia's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Rare Foods Australia's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Rare Foods Australia's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Rare Foods Australia's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Rare Foods Australia Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Rare Foods Australia for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.7418+0.528 * 1.3768+0.404 * 0.3035+0.892 * 1.3989+0.115 * 1.2207
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9185+4.679 * -0.178225-0.327 * 1.2638
=-3.32

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun23) TTM:Last Year (Jun22) TTM:
Total Receivables was A$2.18 Mil.
Revenue was A$5.56 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$3.60 Mil.
Total Current Assets was A$7.50 Mil.
Total Assets was A$16.60 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was A$8.68 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was A$0.52 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was A$5.07 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was A$1.97 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was A$0.81 Mil.
Net Income was A$-1.45 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$2.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was A$-0.48 Mil.
Total Receivables was A$2.10 Mil.
Revenue was A$3.98 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$3.55 Mil.
Total Current Assets was A$6.67 Mil.
Total Assets was A$16.47 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was A$8.43 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was A$0.62 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was A$3.95 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was A$1.33 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was A$0.85 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(2.175 / 5.562) / (2.096 / 3.976)
=0.391046 / 0.527163
=0.7418

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(3.546 / 3.976) / (3.603 / 5.562)
=0.891851 / 0.647789
=1.3768

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (7.498 + 8.678) / 16.597) / (1 - (6.667 + 8.43) / 16.474)
=0.025366 / 0.083586
=0.3035

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=5.562 / 3.976
=1.3989

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.62 / (0.62 + 8.43)) / (0.516 / (0.516 + 8.678))
=0.068508 / 0.056124
=1.2207

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(5.07 / 5.562) / (3.946 / 3.976)
=0.911543 / 0.992455
=0.9185

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0.81 + 1.967) / 16.597) / ((0.853 + 1.328) / 16.474)
=0.167319 / 0.13239
=1.2638

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-1.445 - 1.996 - -0.483) / 16.597
=-0.178225

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Rare Foods Australia has a M-score of -3.32 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Rare Foods Australia Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Rare Foods Australia (ASX:RFA) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Leeuwin Road, Lot 331 Augusta Boat Harbour, Augusta, WA, AUS, 6290
Rare Foods Australia Ltd is a commercial greenlip abalone sea ranching business in the waters of Flinders Bay, West Australia. Its products include Live Greenlip Abalone, Whole in Shell, Individual Quick Frozen, Gift Packs, Canned, Natural & Polished Shells. The group operates only in Australia.

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