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Alternus Clean Energy (Alternus Clean Energy) Beneish M-Score : -4.50 (As of May. 11, 2024)


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What is Alternus Clean Energy Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -4.5 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Alternus Clean Energy's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ALCE' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.5   Med: -4.5   Max: -4.5
Current: -4.5

During the past 3 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Alternus Clean Energy was -4.50. The lowest was -4.50. And the median was -4.50.


Alternus Clean Energy Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Alternus Clean Energy's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Alternus Clean Energy Beneish M-Score Chart

Alternus Clean Energy Annual Data
Trend Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - -4.50

Alternus Clean Energy Semi-Annual Data
Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score - - -4.50

Competitive Comparison of Alternus Clean Energy's Beneish M-Score

For the Utilities - Renewable subindustry, Alternus Clean Energy's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Alternus Clean Energy's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Utilities - Independent Power Producers Industry

For the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry and Utilities sector, Alternus Clean Energy's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Alternus Clean Energy's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Alternus Clean Energy Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Alternus Clean Energy for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.5995+0.528 * 0.952+0.404 * 0.0151+0.892 * 1.1753+0.115 * 0.962
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.6702+4.679 * -0.242296-0.327 * 1.4066
=-4.50

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $7.63 Mil.
Revenue was $20.08 Mil.
Gross Profit was $15.62 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $114.96 Mil.
Total Assets was $185.29 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $68.85 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $3.66 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $11.23 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $247.09 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1.25 Mil.
Net Income was $-69.46 Mil.
Gross Profit was $-35.01 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $10.44 Mil.
Total Receivables was $10.83 Mil.
Revenue was $17.09 Mil.
Gross Profit was $12.65 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $11.86 Mil.
Total Assets was $178.32 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $72.10 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $3.68 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $5.72 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $10.25 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $159.66 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(7.631 / 20.084) / (10.831 / 17.089)
=0.379954 / 0.6338
=0.5995

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(12.65 / 17.089) / (15.616 / 20.084)
=0.740242 / 0.777534
=0.952

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (114.955 + 68.848) / 185.286) / (1 - (11.864 + 72.103) / 178.315)
=0.008004 / 0.529109
=0.0151

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=20.084 / 17.089
=1.1753

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(3.677 / (3.677 + 72.103)) / (3.657 / (3.657 + 68.848))
=0.048522 / 0.050438
=0.962

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(11.228 / 20.084) / (5.72 / 17.089)
=0.559052 / 0.334718
=1.6702

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1.252 + 247.091) / 185.286) / ((159.655 + 10.254) / 178.315)
=1.340323 / 0.952859
=1.4066

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-69.464 - -35.008 - 10.438) / 185.286
=-0.242296

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Alternus Clean Energy has a M-score of -4.50 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Alternus Clean Energy Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Alternus Clean Energy (Alternus Clean Energy) Business Description

Comparable Companies
Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Blanchardstown Corporate Park 2, Suite 9 & 10 Plaza 212, Dublin, IRL, D15 R504
Alternus Clean Energy Inc is an international independent clean energy producer. It develops, installs, owns and operates a diverse portfolio of utility-scale solar photovoltaic power stations (PV parks) in Europe and in the USA as a long-term owner. The solar parks benefit from long-term government offtake contracts and/or Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) with investment grade off-takers, plus energy sales to local power grids.

Alternus Clean Energy (Alternus Clean Energy) Headlines