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Clover Health Investments (Clover Health Investments) Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) : $-4.50 (As of May. 26, 2024)


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What is Clover Health Investments Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based)?

As of today (2024-05-26), Clover Health Investments's intrinsic value calculated from the Discounted Cash Flow model is $-4.50.

Note: Discounted Cash Flow model is only suitable for predictable companies (Business Predictability Rank higher than 1-Star). If the company's predictability rank is 1-Star or Not Rated, result may not be accurate due to the low predictability of business and the data will not be stored into our database.

Clover Health Investments's Predictability Rank is Not Rated. Thus, this page is only used for demonstration purposes and the DCF related results in the screener and portfolio will appear as zero.

Margin of Safety (FCF Based) using Discounted Cash Flow model for Clover Health Investments is N/A.

The industry rank for Clover Health Investments's Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) or its related term are showing as below:

CLOV's Price-to-DCF (FCF Based) is not ranked *
in the Healthcare Plans industry.
Industry Median: 1.615
* Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-DCF (FCF Based) only.

Clover Health Investments Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Clover Health Investments's Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Clover Health Investments Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) Chart

Clover Health Investments Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based)
- - - - -

Clover Health Investments Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - -

Competitive Comparison of Clover Health Investments's Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based)

For the Healthcare Plans subindustry, Clover Health Investments's Price-to-DCF (FCF Based), along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-DCF (FCF Based) data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Clover Health Investments's Price-to-DCF (FCF Based) Distribution in the Healthcare Plans Industry

For the Healthcare Plans industry and Healthcare sector, Clover Health Investments's Price-to-DCF (FCF Based) distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Clover Health Investments's Price-to-DCF (FCF Based) falls into.



Clover Health Investments Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) Calculation

This is the intrinsic value calculated from the Discounted Cash Flow model with default parameters. In a discounted cash flow model, the future cash flow is estimated based on a cash flow growth rate and a discount rate. The cash flow of the future is discounted to its current value at the discount rate. All of the discounted future cash flow is added together to get the current intrinsic value of the company.

Usually a two-stage model is used when calculating a stock's intrinsic value using a discounted cash flow model. The first stage is called the growth stage; the second is called the terminal stage. In the growth stage the company grows at a faster rate. Because it cannot grow at that rate forever, a lower rate is used for the terminal stage.

GuruFocus DCF calculator is a two-stage model. The default values are defined as:

1. Discount Rate: d = 11%
A reasonable discount rate assumption should be at least the long term average return of the stock market, which can be estimated from risk free rate plus risk premium of stock market. GuruFocus uses 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate as the risk-free rate and rounded up to the nearest integer. It is updated daily. The current risk-free rate is 4.47%. Please go to Economic Indicators page for more information. Please note that we use the 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate of the United States as default. Then we added a risk premium of 6% to get the estimated discount rate. Some investors use their expected rate of return, which is also reasonable. A typical discount rate can be anywhere between 6% - 20%.

2. Growth Rate in the growth stage: g1 = 6.40%
The Growth Rate in the growth stage is initially set as the default 10-Year FCF Growth Rate (Per Share). In cases where the 10-year growth rate is unavailable, it defaults to using the 5-Year FCF Growth Rate (Per Share). If both the 10-year and 5-year growth rates are unavailable, the system defaults to the 3-Year FCF Growth Rate (Per Share).
However, it's important to note that there is a growth rate range. If the calculated growth rate exceeds 20%, it will be capped at 20%. Conversely, if the calculated growth rate falls below 5%, it will be adjusted to 5% to maintain a reasonable range.
=> Clover Health Investments's average Free Cash Flow Growth Rate in the past 3 years was 6.40%, which is between 5% and 20%. => GuruFocus defaults => Growth Rate: 6.40%

3. Years of Growth Stage: y1 = 10

4. Terminal Growth Rate: g2 = 4%

5. Years of Terminal Growth: y2 = 10

6. Free Cash Flow per Share: fcf = $-0.356.
However, GuruFocus DCF calculator is actually a Discounted Earnings calculator, the EPS without NRI is used as the default. The reason we are doing this is we found that historically stock prices are more correlated with earnings than free cash flow.

All of the default settings can be changed and the results are calculated automatically.

Clover Health Investments's Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) for today is calculated as

Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based)=Free Cash Flow per Share*{[(1+g1)/(1+d)+(1+g1)^2/(1+d)^2+...+(1+g1)^10/(1+d)^10]
+(1+g1)^10/(1+d)^10*[(1+g2)/(1+d)+(1+g2)^2/(1+d)^2+...+(1+g2)^10/(1+d)^10]}

set x = (1+g1)/(1+d) = (1+0.064)/(1+0.11) = 0.95855855855856
and y = (1+g2)/(1+d) = (1+0.04)/(1+0.11) = 0.93693693693694

Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based)=Free Cash Flow per Share*{[x+x^2+...+x^10]+x^10*[y+y^2+...+y^10]}
=Free Cash Flow per Share*[x*(1-x^10)/(1-x)+x^10*y*(1-y^10)/(1-y)]
=-0.356*12.6396
=-4.50

Margin of Safety (FCF Based)=(Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based)-Current Price)/Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based)
=(-4.5-1.00)/-4.5
=N/A

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Clover Health Investments  (NAS:CLOV) Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) Explanation

Unlike valuation methods such as Net Current Asset Value, Tangible Book per Share, Graham Number, Median PS Value etc, discounted Cash Flow model evaluates the companies based on their future earnings power instead of their assets.


Be Aware

What you need to know about the DCF model:

1. The DCF model evaluates a company based on its future earnings power
2. Growth is taken into account; therefore a faster growth company is worth more if everything else is the same.
3. Since we are projecting future growth, it is assumed that the company will grow at the same rate as it did during the past 10 years. Therefore this model works better for the companies that have relatively consistent performance.
4. The DCF model works poorly for inconsistent performers such as cyclicals.
5. What discount rate should you use? Your expected return from the investment is a good discount rate assumption.
6. A larger margin of safety should be required for companies with less predictable businesses.

You can screen for stocks that trade below their Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) and Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) with the GuruFocus All-in-One Screener. Companies with a high Predictability Rank that trade at a discount to their Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) and Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) can be found in the screen of Undervalued Predictable Companies.


Clover Health Investments Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) Related Terms

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Clover Health Investments (Clover Health Investments) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
3401 Mallory Lane, Suite 210, Franklin, TN, USA, 37067
Clover Health Investments Corp is a healthcare technology company. It uses its proprietary technology platform to collect, structure, & analyze health & behavioral data to improve medical outcomes & lower costs for patients. The Group has two operating segments. The insurance segment provides PPO(Preferred provider Organization) & HMO(Health Maintenance Organization) plans to Medicare Advantage members in several states & seeks to improve care & lower costs which generally provide access to a wide network of primary care providers, specialists, & hospitals. Non-insurance segment includes the Company's operations relating to CMS' DC (Direct Contracting) Model, which provides options aimed at reducing expenditures & preserving or enhancing the quality of care for beneficiaries.
Executives
Karen Soares officer: General Counsel & Secretary 3401 MALLORY LANE, SUITE 210, FRANKLIN TN 37067
Clover Health Investments, Corp. /de officer: Chief Technology Officer 3401 MALLORY LANE, SUITE 210, FRANKLIN TN 37067
Anna U Loengard director C/O CLOVER HEALTH INVESTMENTS, CORP., 3401 MALLORY LANE, SUITE 210, FRANKLIN TN 37067
Andrew Toy director, officer: Chief Executive Officer C/O CLOVER HEALTH INVESTMENTS, CORP., 725 COOL SPRINGS BLVD., SUITE 320, FRANKLIN TN 37067
Scott J. Leffler officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O CLOVER HEALTH INVESTMENTS, CORP., 3401 MALLORY LANE, SUITE 210, FRANKLIN TN 37067
Brady Patrick Priest officer: CEO of Home Care C/O CLOVER HEALTH INVESTMENTS, CORP., FRANKLIN TN 37067
Demetrios L. Kouzoukas director C/O CLOVER HEALTH INVESTMENTS, CORP., 725 COOL SPRINGS BLVD., SUITE 320, FRANKLIN FL 37067
Aric R Sharp officer: CEO of Value-Based Care C/O CLOVER HEALTH INVESTMENTS, CORP., 3401 MALLORY LANE, SUITE 210, FRANKLIN TN 37067
Wai Conrad officer: Chief Technology Officer 3401 MALLORY LANE, SUITE 210, FRANKLIN TN 37067
Joseph Richards Martin officer: General Counsel C/O LOUISIANA-PACIFIC CORPORATION, 414 UNION STREET, SUITE 2000, NASHVILLE TN 37219
Vivek Garipalli director, 10 percent owner, officer: Executive Chairperson C/O CLOVER HEALTH INVESTMENTS, CORP., 725 COOL SPRINGS BLVD., SUITE 320, FRANKLIN TN 37067
Carladenise Armbrister Edwards director C/O CLOVER HEALTH INVESTMENTS, CORP., 3401 MALLORY LANE, SUITE 210, FRANKLIN TN 37067
Chelsea Clinton director C/O IAC 555 W 18TH STREET, NEW YORK NY 10011
Jamie L. Reynoso officer: CEO of Medicare Advantage C/O CLOVER HEALTH INVESTMENTS, CORP., 725 COOL SPRINGS BLVD., SUITE 320, FRANKLIN TN 37067
Chamath Palihapitiya 10 percent owner, other: See Remarks THE SOCIAL-CAPITAL PARTNERSHIP, L.L.C., 506 SANTA CRUZ AVENUE, SUITE 300, MENLO PARK CA 94025