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Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co (TSE:4967) Graham Number : 円3,849.59 (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-05-12), the stock price of Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co is 円5492.00. Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was 円3,849.59. Therefore, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.43.

The historical rank and industry rank for Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:4967' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.36   Med: 2.3   Max: 3.56
Current: 1.42

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co was 3.56. The lowest was 1.36. And the median was 2.30.

TSE:4967's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
55.21% of 1266 companies
in the Consumer Packaged Goods industry
Industry Median: 1.285 vs TSE:4967: 1.42

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Graham Number Chart

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3,524.56 3,544.14 3,687.96 3,799.20 3,850.68

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3,799.89 3,831.42 3,936.80 4,056.65 3,849.59

Competitive Comparison of Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co's Graham Number

For the Household & Personal Products subindustry, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*2464.416*267.411)
=3,850.68

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*2464.416*267.259)
=3,849.59

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co  (TSE:4967) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=5492.00/3,849.59
=1.43

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Graham Number Related Terms

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Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co (TSE:4967) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
KDX Kobayashi Doshomachi Building, 4-4-10 Doshomachi, Chuo-ku, Osaka, JPN, 541-0045
Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd is a consumer product company focusing on niche markets. Its portfolio ranges from OTC pharmaceuticals, household products, to body warmers, and skincare. Kobayashi mainly sells its products in drugstores, convenience stores, and general merchandise stores, or GMSes. It has a geographical presence in Japan and is expanding overseas business in the U.S., China, and Southeast Asia.

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co (TSE:4967) Headlines

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