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Valuetronics Holdings (SGX:BN2) Graham Number : S$0.89 (As of Sep. 2023)


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What is Valuetronics Holdings Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-05-25), the stock price of Valuetronics Holdings is S$0.645. Valuetronics Holdings's graham number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2023 was S$0.89. Therefore, Valuetronics Holdings's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.73.

The historical rank and industry rank for Valuetronics Holdings's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

SGX:BN2' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.48   Med: 0.66   Max: 1.26
Current: 0.72

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Valuetronics Holdings was 1.26. The lowest was 0.48. And the median was 0.66.

SGX:BN2's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
84.51% of 1588 companies
in the Hardware industry
Industry Median: 1.51 vs SGX:BN2: 0.72

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Valuetronics Holdings Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Valuetronics Holdings's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Valuetronics Holdings Graham Number Chart

Valuetronics Holdings Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.74 0.77

Valuetronics Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Mar14 Sep14 Mar15 Sep15 Mar16 Sep16 Mar17 Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.86 0.74 0.77 0.79 0.89

Competitive Comparison of Valuetronics Holdings's Graham Number

For the Electronic Components subindustry, Valuetronics Holdings's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Valuetronics Holdings's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Valuetronics Holdings's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Valuetronics Holdings's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Valuetronics Holdings Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Valuetronics Holdings's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Mar. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*0.544*0.049)
=0.77

Valuetronics Holdings's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*0.576*0.061)
=0.89

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Valuetronics Holdings  (SGX:BN2) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Valuetronics Holdings's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Sep. 2023 )
=0.645/0.89
=0.73

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Valuetronics Holdings Graham Number Related Terms

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Valuetronics Holdings (SGX:BN2) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
No. 18 On Lai Street, Unit 9-11, 7th Floor, Technology Park, New Territories, Shatin, Hong Kong, HKG
Valuetronics Holdings Ltd is an integrated electronics manufacturing services provider. The company specializes in original equipment manufacturing services as well as original design manufacturing services. It offers a broad combination of design, engineering, manufacturing, and supply chain support services for electronic and electro-mechanical products. It has two reportable segments - Consumer Electronics, and Industrial and Commercial Electronics covering smart lighting products, temperature sensing devices, communication products, automotive products and medical equipments. The majority of its revenue is derived from Industrial and Commercial Electronics segment. It has operational footprints across the United States of America, Hong Kong, Poland, Canada and other countries.

Valuetronics Holdings (SGX:BN2) Headlines

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