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Verbio SE (XTER:VBK) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of May. 12, 2024)


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What is Verbio SE Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Verbio SE has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Verbio SE's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XTER:VBK' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 7   Max: 9
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Verbio SE was 9. The lowest was 3. And the median was 7.


Verbio SE Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Verbio SE's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Verbio SE Piotroski F-Score Chart

Verbio SE Annual Data
Trend Jun14 Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 3.00

Verbio SE Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 3.00 3.00 4.00 3.00

Competitive Comparison of Verbio SE's Piotroski F-Score

For the Specialty Chemicals subindustry, Verbio SE's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Verbio SE's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Chemicals Industry

For the Chemicals industry and Basic Materials sector, Verbio SE's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Verbio SE's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 22.03 + 7.781 + 21.802 + 0.804 = €52 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 21.258 + 85.498 + 19.348 + 34.039 = €160 Mil.
Revenue was 443.628 + 446.993 + 488.135 + 420.749 = €1,800 Mil.
Gross Profit was 75.1 + 71.423 + 94.209 + 83.882 = €325 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(1191.53 + 1208.07 + 1297.187 + 1303.201 + 1340.904) / 5 = €1268.1784 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was €1,192 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €139 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €602 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €270 Mil.
Net Income was 79.572 + 115.859 + 76.878 + 25.335 = €298 Mil.

Revenue was 428.374 + 574.956 + 592.165 + 485.495 = €2,081 Mil.
Gross Profit was 149.222 + 207.463 + 145.002 + 90.388 = €592 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(890.539 + 999.281 + 1128.619 + 1234.747 + 1191.53) / 5 = €1088.9432 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was €891 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €46 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €643 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €263 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Verbio SE's current Net Income (TTM) was 52. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Verbio SE's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 160. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=52.417/1191.53
=0.04399134

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=297.644/890.539
=0.33422905

Verbio SE's return on assets of this year was 0.04399134. Verbio SE's return on assets of last year was 0.33422905. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Verbio SE's current Net Income (TTM) was 52. Verbio SE's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 160. ==> 160 > 52 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=139.106/1268.1784
=0.10968961

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=45.703/1088.9432
=0.04197005

Verbio SE's gearing of this year was 0.10968961. Verbio SE's gearing of last year was 0.04197005. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=601.562/269.736
=2.23018804

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=642.596/262.698
=2.44613967

Verbio SE's current ratio of this year was 2.23018804. Verbio SE's current ratio of last year was 2.44613967. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Verbio SE's number of shares in issue this year was 80.4. Verbio SE's number of shares in issue last year was 64.962. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=324.614/1799.505
=0.18039072

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=592.075/2080.99
=0.28451602

Verbio SE's gross margin of this year was 0.18039072. Verbio SE's gross margin of last year was 0.28451602. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=1799.505/1191.53
=1.51024733

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=2080.99/890.539
=2.33677582

Verbio SE's asset turnover of this year was 1.51024733. Verbio SE's asset turnover of last year was 2.33677582. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+0+0+0+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Verbio SE has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Verbio SE  (XTER:VBK) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Verbio SE Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Verbio SE (XTER:VBK) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Ritterstrasse 23, Leipzig, ST, DEU, 04109
Verbio SE is a Germany-based company that produces and distributes biofuels. The company's products include verbiodiesel, verbioethanol, verbigas, and verbioglycerine. It also provides high-quality components made from sustainably produced biomass for the feed and food industry.
Executives
Stefan Schreiber Board of Directors
Ulrike Krämer Supervisory Board
Theodor Niesmann Board of Directors
Prof. Dr. Oliver Lüdtke Board of Directors
Claus Sauter Board of Directors
Dr. Klaus Niemann Supervisory Board
Herr Alexander Von Witzleben Supervisory Board

Verbio SE (XTER:VBK) Headlines

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