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Viad (VVI) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of May. 09, 2024)


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What is Viad Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Viad has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Viad's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

VVI' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Viad was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 6.


Viad Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Viad's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Viad Piotroski F-Score Chart

Viad Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 3.00 5.00 8.00 6.00

Viad Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 8.00 8.00 6.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Viad's Piotroski F-Score

For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, Viad's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Viad's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Viad's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Viad's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was 10.961 + 41.271 + -15.346 + -25.117 = $12 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 28.731 + 77.754 + -11.876 + -7.543 = $87 Mil.
Revenue was 320.311 + 365.899 + 291.679 + 273.497 = $1,251 Mil.
Gross Profit was 33.46 + 76.042 + 4.512 + -8.457 = $106 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(1104.279 + 1152.767 + 1200.544 + 1137.322 + 1180.3) / 5 = $1155.0424 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was $1,104 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $566 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $284 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $292 Mil.
Net Income was 19.839 + 38.121 + -5.739 + -20.869 = $31 Mil.

Revenue was 319.203 + 382.721 + 248.027 + 260.791 = $1,211 Mil.
Gross Profit was 36.708 + 66.356 + -11.278 + -5.512 = $86 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(1059.548 + 1141.165 + 1144.633 + 1090.346 + 1104.279) / 5 = $1107.9942 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was $1,060 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $556 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $249 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $246 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Viad's current Net Income (TTM) was 12. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Viad's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 87. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=11.769/1104.279
=0.01065763

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=31.352/1059.548
=0.02958998

Viad's return on assets of this year was 0.01065763. Viad's return on assets of last year was 0.02958998. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Viad's current Net Income (TTM) was 12. Viad's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 87. ==> 87 > 12 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=566.345/1155.0424
=0.49032399

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=555.895/1107.9942
=0.50171292

Viad's gearing of this year was 0.49032399. Viad's gearing of last year was 0.50171292. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=283.52/292.271
=0.97005861

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=249.377/245.816
=1.01448645

Viad's current ratio of this year was 0.97005861. Viad's current ratio of last year was 1.01448645. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Viad's number of shares in issue this year was 21.029. Viad's number of shares in issue last year was 20.751. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=105.557/1251.386
=0.08435207

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=86.274/1210.742
=0.07125713

Viad's gross margin of this year was 0.08435207. Viad's gross margin of last year was 0.07125713. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=1251.386/1104.279
=1.13321543

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=1210.742/1059.548
=1.1426967

Viad's asset turnover of this year was 1.13321543. Viad's asset turnover of last year was 1.1426967. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+0+0+1+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Viad has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Viad  (NYSE:VVI) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Viad Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Viad (VVI) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
7000 East 1st Avenue, Scottsdale, AZ, USA, 85251-4304
Viad Corp is a marketing company engaged in providing extraordinary experiences, including hospitality and leisure activities, experiential marketing, and live events. It has three segments; Pursuit includes a collection of inspiring and unforgettable travel experiences that includes recreational attractions, hotels and lodges, food and beverage, retail, sightseeing, and ground transportation services, Spiro includes a marketing agency that partners with brands around the world to manage and elevate their experiential marketing activities, and GES Exhibitions is an exhibition services company that partners with exhibition and conference organizers as a full-service provider of strategic and logistics solutions to manage the complexity of their shows.
Executives
Jonathan A. Massimino officer: General Counsel & Corporate Se C/O VIAD CORP, 7000 EAST 1ST AVENUE, SCOTTSDALE AZ 85251
Joshua Schechter director C/O THE PANTRY, INC., 305 GREGSON DRIVE, CARY NC 27511
Lavalley Sung-chul Patrick Thomas director C/O CRESTVIEW PARTNERS, 590 MADISON AVENUE, 42ND FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Jeffrey A. Stelmach officer: President, Brand Experience 7000 E. 1ST AVENUE, SCOTTSDALE AZ 85251
Steven W Moster director, officer: President & Chief Executive Of 7000 E. 1ST AVE., SCOTTSDALE AZ 85251
Beverly K Carmichael director 305 HARTMANN DRIVE, LEBANON TN 37087
Ellen M Ingersoll officer: Chief Financial Offi, cer 7000 E. 1ST AVENUE, SCOTTSDALE AZ 85251
Andrew B Benett director 1850 N CENTRAL AVENUE, SUITE 1900, PHOENIX AZ 85004-4565
David W Barry officer: President - Pursuit 7000 E. 1ST AVENUE, SCOTTSDALE AZ 85251
Leslie S Striedel officer: Chief Accounting Officer 7000 E. 1ST AVENUE, SCOTTSDALE AZ 85251
Crestview Advisors, L.l.c. director, 10 percent owner 590 MADISON AVENUE, 42ND FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Crestview Partners Iv Gp, L.p. director, 10 percent owner C/O CRESTVIEW PARTNERS, 590 MADISON AVENUE, 42ND FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Crestview Iv Vc Te Holdings, Llc director, 10 percent owner C/O CRESTVIEW PARTNERS, 590 MADISON AVENUE, 42ND FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Crestview Iv Vc Holdings, L.p. director, 10 percent owner C/O CRESTVIEW PARTNERS, 590 MADISON AVENUE, 42ND FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Crestview Iv Vc Ci Holdings, L.p. director, 10 percent owner C/O CRESTVIEW PARTNERS, 590 MADISON AVENUE, 42ND FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022

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