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Gakken Holdings Co (TSE:9470) Piotroski F-Score : 4 (As of May. 28, 2024)


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What is Gakken Holdings Co Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Gakken Holdings Co has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Gakken Holdings Co's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:9470' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 4   Max: 8
Current: 4

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Gakken Holdings Co was 8. The lowest was 1. And the median was 4.


Gakken Holdings Co Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Gakken Holdings Co's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Gakken Holdings Co Piotroski F-Score Chart

Gakken Holdings Co Annual Data
Trend Sep14 Sep15 Sep16 Sep17 Sep18 Sep19 Sep20 Sep21 Sep22 Sep23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 7.00 7.00 5.00 4.00

Gakken Holdings Co Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - 4.00 - -

Competitive Comparison of Gakken Holdings Co's Piotroski F-Score

For the Education & Training Services subindustry, Gakken Holdings Co's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Gakken Holdings Co's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Education Industry

For the Education industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Gakken Holdings Co's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Gakken Holdings Co's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep23) TTM:Last Year (Sep22) TTM:
Net Income was 円3,194 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円5,459 Mil.
Revenue was 円164,116 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円46,689 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep22)
to the end of this year (Sep23) was (123682 + 136328) / 2 = 円130005 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep22) was 円123,682 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円25,052 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円62,620 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円44,550 Mil.
Net Income was 円3,440 Mil.

Revenue was 円156,032 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円46,425 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep21)
to the end of last year (Sep22) was (116900 + 123682) / 2 = 円120291 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep21) was 円116,900 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円25,548 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円61,700 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円39,838 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Gakken Holdings Co's current Net Income (TTM) was 3,194. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Gakken Holdings Co's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 5,459. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep22)
=3194/123682
=0.02582429

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep21)
=3440/116900
=0.02942686

Gakken Holdings Co's return on assets of this year was 0.02582429. Gakken Holdings Co's return on assets of last year was 0.02942686. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Gakken Holdings Co's current Net Income (TTM) was 3,194. Gakken Holdings Co's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 5,459. ==> 5,459 > 3,194 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Sep23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep22 to Sep23
=25052/130005
=0.19270028

Gearing (Last Year: Sep22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep21 to Sep22
=25548/120291
=0.21238497

Gakken Holdings Co's gearing of this year was 0.19270028. Gakken Holdings Co's gearing of last year was 0.21238497. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Sep23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=62620/44550
=1.40561167

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=61700/39838
=1.54877253

Gakken Holdings Co's current ratio of this year was 1.40561167. Gakken Holdings Co's current ratio of last year was 1.54877253. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Gakken Holdings Co's number of shares in issue this year was 44.423. Gakken Holdings Co's number of shares in issue last year was 44.131. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=46689/164116
=0.2844878

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=46425/156032
=0.29753512

Gakken Holdings Co's gross margin of this year was 0.2844878. Gakken Holdings Co's gross margin of last year was 0.29753512. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep22)
=164116/123682
=1.32691903

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep21)
=156032/116900
=1.33474765

Gakken Holdings Co's asset turnover of this year was 1.32691903. Gakken Holdings Co's asset turnover of last year was 1.33474765. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+0+0+0+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Gakken Holdings Co has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Gakken Holdings Co  (TSE:9470) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Gakken Holdings Co Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Gakken Holdings Co (TSE:9470) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
11-8 Nishigotanda 2-chome, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 141-8510
Gakken Holdings Co Ltd is a Japan-based company offering education and training services. Its business activities include publishing, education, and stationery. Its publishing business includes picture books, illustrated reference books, reading materials, study guides, educational books helpful for business skills, and entertainment magazines. Education business conducts science experiment, math, and intellectual development classroom sessions. Stationery business design, develop and sell stationeries and general merchandises such as fusen (tags), notebook, fun-tape, letters, envelopes, calendars, and lunch boxes. Gakken also develops and operates daycare centers, kindergartens, special services for the elderly, and own-home nursing services.

Gakken Holdings Co (TSE:9470) Headlines

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