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TOP Financial Group (TOP Financial Group) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of May. 11, 2024)


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What is TOP Financial Group Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

TOP Financial Group has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for TOP Financial Group's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TOP' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 5   Med: 5   Max: 5
Current: 5

During the past 4 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of TOP Financial Group was 5. The lowest was 5. And the median was 5.


TOP Financial Group Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for TOP Financial Group's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

TOP Financial Group Piotroski F-Score Chart

TOP Financial Group Annual Data
Trend Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Piotroski F-Score
N/A N/A 5.00 5.00

TOP Financial Group Semi-Annual Data
Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial - 5.00 - 5.00 -

Competitive Comparison of TOP Financial Group's Piotroski F-Score

For the Capital Markets subindustry, TOP Financial Group's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


TOP Financial Group's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Capital Markets Industry

For the Capital Markets industry and Financial Services sector, TOP Financial Group's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where TOP Financial Group's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Net Income was $3.40 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $-6.03 Mil.
Revenue was $9.70 Mil.
Gross Profit was $5.87 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar22)
to the end of this year (Mar23) was (13.881 + 40.284) / 2 = $27.0825 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar22) was $13.88 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.15 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $35.23 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $4.18 Mil.
Net Income was $3.49 Mil.

Revenue was $7.82 Mil.
Gross Profit was $4.53 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar21)
to the end of last year (Mar22) was (10.265 + 13.881) / 2 = $12.073 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar21) was $10.27 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.25 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $11.57 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $3.44 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

TOP Financial Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 3.40. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

TOP Financial Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -6.03. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=3.398/13.881
=0.24479504

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar21)
=3.491/10.265
=0.34008768

TOP Financial Group's return on assets of this year was 0.24479504. TOP Financial Group's return on assets of last year was 0.34008768. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

TOP Financial Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 3.40. TOP Financial Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -6.03. ==> -6.03 <= 3.40 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=0.15/27.0825
=0.00553863

Gearing (Last Year: Mar22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar21 to Mar22
=0.245/12.073
=0.02029322

TOP Financial Group's gearing of this year was 0.00553863. TOP Financial Group's gearing of last year was 0.02029322. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=35.226/4.182
=8.42324247

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=11.568/3.441
=3.36181343

TOP Financial Group's current ratio of this year was 8.42324247. TOP Financial Group's current ratio of last year was 3.36181343. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

TOP Financial Group's number of shares in issue this year was 34.166. TOP Financial Group's number of shares in issue last year was 35. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=5.867/9.695
=0.6051573

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=4.53/7.82
=0.57928389

TOP Financial Group's gross margin of this year was 0.6051573. TOP Financial Group's gross margin of last year was 0.57928389. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar22)
=9.695/13.881
=0.69843671

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar21)
=7.82/10.265
=0.76181198

TOP Financial Group's asset turnover of this year was 0.69843671. TOP Financial Group's asset turnover of last year was 0.76181198. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+0+0+0+1+1+1+1+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

TOP Financial Group has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

TOP Financial Group  (NAS:TOP) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


TOP Financial Group Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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TOP Financial Group (TOP Financial Group) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
118 Connaught Road West, Room 1101, Hong Kong, HKG
TOP Financial Group Ltd is an online brokerage firm in Hong Kong specializing in the trading of local and overseas equities, futures, and options products. The company operates in only one segment which is the futures brokerage service.

TOP Financial Group (TOP Financial Group) Headlines