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Tecogen (Tecogen) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of May. 12, 2024)


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What is Tecogen Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Tecogen has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Tecogen's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TGEN' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 4   Max: 7
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Tecogen was 7. The lowest was 3. And the median was 4.


Tecogen Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Tecogen's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Tecogen Piotroski F-Score Chart

Tecogen Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 5.00 7.00 4.00 3.00

Tecogen Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00

Competitive Comparison of Tecogen's Piotroski F-Score

For the Electrical Equipment & Parts subindustry, Tecogen's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Tecogen's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Tecogen's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Tecogen's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -1.49 + -0.78 + -0.482 + -1.846 = $-4.60 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.285 + 0.439 + -1.174 + 0.197 = $-0.82 Mil.
Revenue was 5.38 + 6.749 + 7.113 + 5.898 = $25.14 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2.092 + 2.834 + 2.926 + 2.349 = $10.20 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(28.253 + 28.243 + 29.8 + 29.187 + 27.793) / 5 = $28.6552 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $28.25 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.68 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $20.31 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $10.48 Mil.
Net Income was 0.089 + -0.856 + -0.257 + -1.424 = $-2.45 Mil.

Revenue was 7.438 + 6.415 + 6.618 + 4.532 = $25.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3.091 + 2.703 + 2.893 + 2.379 = $11.07 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(32.362 + 32.764 + 30.334 + 30.071 + 28.253) / 5 = $30.7568 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $32.36 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.62 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $22.03 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $7.69 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Tecogen's current Net Income (TTM) was -4.60. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Tecogen's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -0.82. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-4.598/28.253
=-0.16274378

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-2.448/32.362
=-0.07564427

Tecogen's return on assets of this year was -0.16274378. Tecogen's return on assets of last year was -0.07564427. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Tecogen's current Net Income (TTM) was -4.60. Tecogen's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -0.82. ==> -0.82 > -4.60 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=0.683/28.6552
=0.02383512

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=0.623/30.7568
=0.02025568

Tecogen's gearing of this year was 0.02383512. Tecogen's gearing of last year was 0.02025568. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=20.305/10.483
=1.93694553

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=22.031/7.686
=2.86638043

Tecogen's current ratio of this year was 1.93694553. Tecogen's current ratio of last year was 2.86638043. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Tecogen's number of shares in issue this year was 24.85. Tecogen's number of shares in issue last year was 24.85. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=10.201/25.14
=0.4057677

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=11.066/25.003
=0.44258689

Tecogen's gross margin of this year was 0.4057677. Tecogen's gross margin of last year was 0.44258689. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=25.14/28.253
=0.88981701

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=25.003/32.362
=0.77260367

Tecogen's asset turnover of this year was 0.88981701. Tecogen's asset turnover of last year was 0.77260367. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+0+0+1+0+1
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Tecogen has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Tecogen  (OTCPK:TGEN) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Tecogen Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Tecogen (Tecogen) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
45 First Avenue, Waltham, MA, USA, 02451
Tecogen Inc, designs, manufactures, markets, and maintains high efficiency, ultra-clean cogeneration products. It operates in three business segments, namely Products, Services and Energy Production. Products segment designs, manufactures and sells industrial and commercial cogeneration systems. Services segment provides operations and maintenance services and turn-key installation for products under long term service contracts. Energy Production segment sells energy in the form of electricity, heat, hot water and cooling to the customers under long-term energy sales agreements.
Executives
Earl R Lewis director C/O NXSTAGE MEDICAL INC. (NXTM), 439 SOUTH UNION STREET, 5TH FLOOR, LAWRENCE MA 01843
John Hatsopoulos director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chief Executive Officer 85 FIRST AVENUE, WALTHAM MA 02451
Susan B Hirsch director 280 OLD SOMERSET ROAD, WATCHUNG NJ 07069
Abinand Rangesh director, officer: Chief Financial Officer 45 FIRST AVE, WALTHAM MA 02451
John M Albertine director 100 FEDERAL DRIVE, FREDERICKSBURG VA 22405
Pacheco Ann Marie Brown 10 percent owner, other: Trustee C/O TECOGEN INC., 45 FIRST AVE., WALTHAM MA 02451
Ralph Jenkins director 45 FIRST AVE, WALTHAM MA 02451
Fred Holubow director
Locke M. Benjamin officer: Co-CEO 45 FIRST AVE, WALTHAM MA 02451
Whiting John Kimball Iv officer: General Counsel & Secretary 49 L STREET, UNIT 9, BOSTON MA 02127
Deanna M Petersen director 45 FIRST AVENUE, WALTHAM MA 02451
Yiannis Monovoukas 10 percent owner TEI BIOSCIENCES, INC., 7 ELKINS STREET, BOSTON MA 02127
Charlest Maxwell director 6100 NORTH WESTERN AVE, OKLAHOMA CITY OK 73118
Keith Davidson director C/O TECOGEN INC., 45 FIRST AVE., WALTHAM MA 02451
David A Garrison officer: CFO, Treasurer and Secretary C/O ARRHYTHMIA RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY INC., 25 SAWYER PASSWAY, FITCHBURG MA 01420