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Avarga (SGX:U09) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of May. 09, 2024)


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What is Avarga Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Avarga has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Avarga's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SGX:U09' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 5   Med: 7   Max: 9
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Avarga was 9. The lowest was 5. And the median was 7.


Avarga Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Avarga's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Avarga Piotroski F-Score Chart

Avarga Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 9.00 7.00 6.00 5.00

Avarga Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 - 6.00 - 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Avarga's Piotroski F-Score

For the Industrial Distribution subindustry, Avarga's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Avarga's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Industrial Distribution Industry

For the Industrial Distribution industry and Industrials sector, Avarga's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Avarga's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was S$11 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was S$110 Mil.
Revenue was S$1,700 Mil.
Gross Profit was S$199 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was (725.804 + 707.941) / 2 = S$716.8725 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was S$726 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was S$90 Mil.
Total Current Assets was S$510 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was S$161 Mil.
Net Income was S$51 Mil.

Revenue was S$2,368 Mil.
Gross Profit was S$311 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was (767.983 + 725.804) / 2 = S$746.8935 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was S$768 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was S$91 Mil.
Total Current Assets was S$499 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was S$187 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Avarga's current Net Income (TTM) was 11. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Avarga's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 110. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=10.927/725.804
=0.01505503

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=50.875/767.983
=0.06624496

Avarga's return on assets of this year was 0.01505503. Avarga's return on assets of last year was 0.06624496. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Avarga's current Net Income (TTM) was 11. Avarga's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 110. ==> 110 > 11 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=89.582/716.8725
=0.12496225

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=91.421/746.8935
=0.12240165

Avarga's gearing of this year was 0.12496225. Avarga's gearing of last year was 0.12240165. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=510.113/161.309
=3.1623344

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=498.874/186.955
=2.66841753

Avarga's current ratio of this year was 3.1623344. Avarga's current ratio of last year was 2.66841753. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Avarga's number of shares in issue this year was 908.314. Avarga's number of shares in issue last year was 908.333. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=199.449/1699.978
=0.11732446

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=310.551/2368.337
=0.13112619

Avarga's gross margin of this year was 0.11732446. Avarga's gross margin of last year was 0.13112619. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=1699.978/725.804
=2.34219982

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=2368.337/767.983
=3.0838404

Avarga's asset turnover of this year was 2.34219982. Avarga's asset turnover of last year was 3.0838404. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+1+1+0+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Avarga has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Avarga  (SGX:U09) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Avarga Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Avarga (SGX:U09) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1 Kim Seng Promenade, No. 13-10 Great World City West Lobby, Singapore, SGP, 237994
Avarga Ltd is an investment holding company. It provides trading of paper products. It has four reportable operating segments The Paper Mill division manufactures and sells industrial-grade paper products, collect and trades in waste paper products, the Power division operates a 50 MW gas-fired generating plant in Ywama, Myanmar, the Wholesale distribution segment of building products in Canada, United States and overseas and Others which included investment and corporate segment focus on identifying new investment opportunities locally and overseas. It derives revenues from the Wholesale distribution segment. It operates geographically in Singapore, Canada, the United States, Malaysia, and others. The majority of the revenue comes from Canada.

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