GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Construction » Tiong Seng Holdings Ltd (SGX:BFI) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score

Tiong Seng Holdings (SGX:BFI) Piotroski F-Score : 7 (As of May. 26, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2010. Start your Free Trial

What is Tiong Seng Holdings Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Tiong Seng Holdings has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Tiong Seng Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SGX:BFI' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 7

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Tiong Seng Holdings was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 6.


Tiong Seng Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Tiong Seng Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Tiong Seng Holdings Piotroski F-Score Chart

Tiong Seng Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 3.00 5.00 4.00 7.00

Tiong Seng Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 - 4.00 - 7.00

Competitive Comparison of Tiong Seng Holdings's Piotroski F-Score

For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, Tiong Seng Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Tiong Seng Holdings's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Construction Industry

For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, Tiong Seng Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Tiong Seng Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was S$-12.1 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was S$48.7 Mil.
Revenue was S$474.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was S$22.3 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was (507.782 + 514.049) / 2 = S$510.9155 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was S$507.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was S$12.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was S$405.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was S$404.1 Mil.
Net Income was S$-84.7 Mil.

Revenue was S$355.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was S$-40.8 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was (519.821 + 507.782) / 2 = S$513.8015 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was S$519.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was S$19.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was S$384.8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was S$379.3 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Tiong Seng Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was -12.1. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Tiong Seng Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 48.7. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-12.122/507.782
=-0.02387245

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-84.7/519.821
=-0.1629407

Tiong Seng Holdings's return on assets of this year was -0.02387245. Tiong Seng Holdings's return on assets of last year was -0.1629407. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Tiong Seng Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was -12.1. Tiong Seng Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 48.7. ==> 48.7 > -12.1 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=12.131/510.9155
=0.02374365

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=19.031/513.8015
=0.0370396

Tiong Seng Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.02374365. Tiong Seng Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.0370396. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=405.624/404.119
=1.00372415

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=384.834/379.259
=1.01469972

Tiong Seng Holdings's current ratio of this year was 1.00372415. Tiong Seng Holdings's current ratio of last year was 1.01469972. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Tiong Seng Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 441.077. Tiong Seng Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 441.356. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=22.292/474.497
=0.04698028

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=-40.751/355.394
=-0.11466429

Tiong Seng Holdings's gross margin of this year was 0.04698028. Tiong Seng Holdings's gross margin of last year was -0.11466429. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=474.497/507.782
=0.93445022

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=355.394/519.821
=0.68368535

Tiong Seng Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 0.93445022. Tiong Seng Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 0.68368535. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+1+1+1+0+1+1+1
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Tiong Seng Holdings has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Tiong Seng Holdings  (SGX:BFI) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Tiong Seng Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Tiong Seng Holdings's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Tiong Seng Holdings (SGX:BFI) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
21 Fan Yoong Road, Singapore, SGP, 629796
Tiong Seng Holdings Ltd operates as a construction and property development firm. It undertakes a wide range of projects of different variables such as residential, commercial, institutional, civil engineering, foundation and infrastructural projects. The firm has three segments, Construction: which derives the majority of revenue and relates to acting as main contractors in the construction and civil engineering projects and provision of construction; Engineering solutions: which relates to manufacturing and supplying precast and prefabricated components and provision of steel and mass-engineered timber. Property development: relates to the development and sales of properties. Most of its revenue is earned through construction services across Singapore. also has a presence in Malaysia.