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GCS Holdings (ROCO:4991) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of May. 27, 2024)


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What is GCS Holdings Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

GCS Holdings has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for GCS Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ROCO:4991' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of GCS Holdings was 8. The lowest was 1. And the median was 5.


GCS Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for GCS Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

GCS Holdings Piotroski F-Score Chart

GCS Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 3.00 3.00 1.00 5.00

GCS Holdings Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.00 2.00 2.00 5.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of GCS Holdings's Piotroski F-Score

For the Semiconductor Equipment & Materials subindustry, GCS Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


GCS Holdings's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Semiconductors Industry

For the Semiconductors industry and Technology sector, GCS Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where GCS Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was -265.988 + -229.243 + -3.524 + -210.409 = NT$-709 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -39.125 + 4.114 + 29.799 + 3.56 = NT$-2 Mil.
Revenue was 322.231 + 357.878 + 400.014 + 346.986 = NT$1,427 Mil.
Gross Profit was 47.849 + 56.336 + 98.59 + 117.444 = NT$320 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(4269.206 + 4120.094 + 4016.037 + 3590.338 + 3358.021) / 5 = NT$3870.7392 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was NT$4,269 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$973 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$400 Mil.
Net Income was -152.464 + -224.075 + -392.516 + -293.481 = NT$-1,063 Mil.

Revenue was 339.759 + 342.099 + 354.467 + 270.481 = NT$1,307 Mil.
Gross Profit was 94.121 + 78.551 + 47.654 + 34.484 = NT$255 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(4714.923 + 4798.236 + 4799.684 + 4516.914 + 4269.206) / 5 = NT$4619.7926 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was NT$4,715 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$329 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$1,025 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$466 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

GCS Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was -709. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

GCS Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -2. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=-709.164/4269.206
=-0.16611145

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=-1062.536/4714.923
=-0.22535596

GCS Holdings's return on assets of this year was -0.16611145. GCS Holdings's return on assets of last year was -0.22535596. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

GCS Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was -709. GCS Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -2. ==> -2 > -709 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=3.974/3870.7392
=0.00102668

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=329.075/4619.7926
=0.07123155

GCS Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.00102668. GCS Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.07123155. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=973.09/399.588
=2.43523329

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1024.654/466.426
=2.19682007

GCS Holdings's current ratio of this year was 2.43523329. GCS Holdings's current ratio of last year was 2.19682007. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

GCS Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 110.64. GCS Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 110.276. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=320.219/1427.109
=0.224383

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=254.81/1306.806
=0.19498686

GCS Holdings's gross margin of this year was 0.224383. GCS Holdings's gross margin of last year was 0.19498686. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=1427.109/4269.206
=0.33427972

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=1306.806/4714.923
=0.27716381

GCS Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 0.33427972. GCS Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 0.27716381. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+1+1+1+1+0+1+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

GCS Holdings has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

GCS Holdings  (ROCO:4991) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


GCS Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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GCS Holdings (ROCO:4991) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
23155 Kashiwa Court, Torrance, CA, USA, 90505
GCS Holdings Inc through its subsidiaries manufactures semiconductor equipment. The firm is engaged in manufacturing compound semiconductor wafers. Its portfolio offerings include Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) and millimeter-wave integrated circuits for the wireless markets, power devices for power electronics, and Photodetectors and Lasers for the optical communications market.

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