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Vow ASA (OSL:VOW) Piotroski F-Score : 2 (As of May. 25, 2024)


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What is Vow ASA Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 2 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Vow ASA has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Vow ASA's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSL:VOW' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 2

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Vow ASA was 8. The lowest was 1. And the median was 5.


Vow ASA Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Vow ASA's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Vow ASA Piotroski F-Score Chart

Vow ASA Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.00 5.00 5.00 3.00 2.00

Vow ASA Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 - 3.00 - 2.00

Competitive Comparison of Vow ASA's Piotroski F-Score

For the Pollution & Treatment Controls subindustry, Vow ASA's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Vow ASA's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Vow ASA's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Vow ASA's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was kr-155.2 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was kr-0.6 Mil.
Revenue was kr918.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr232.1 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was (1452.4 + 1535.1) / 2 = kr1493.75 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was kr1,452.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr413.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr725.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr695.7 Mil.
Net Income was kr14.3 Mil.

Revenue was kr782.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr295.6 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was (1106.6 + 1452.4) / 2 = kr1279.5 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was kr1,106.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr218.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr729.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr656.7 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Vow ASA's current Net Income (TTM) was -155.2. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Vow ASA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -0.6. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-155.2/1452.4
=-0.10685761

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=14.3/1106.6
=0.01292247

Vow ASA's return on assets of this year was -0.10685761. Vow ASA's return on assets of last year was 0.01292247. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Vow ASA's current Net Income (TTM) was -155.2. Vow ASA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -0.6. ==> -0.6 > -155.2 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=413.9/1493.75
=0.27708787

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=218.2/1279.5
=0.17053537

Vow ASA's gearing of this year was 0.27708787. Vow ASA's gearing of last year was 0.17053537. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=725.3/695.7
=1.04254707

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=729.9/656.7
=1.11146642

Vow ASA's current ratio of this year was 1.04254707. Vow ASA's current ratio of last year was 1.11146642. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Vow ASA's number of shares in issue this year was 116.746. Vow ASA's number of shares in issue last year was 117.768. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=232.1/918.5
=0.25269461

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=295.6/782.8
=0.3776188

Vow ASA's gross margin of this year was 0.25269461. Vow ASA's gross margin of last year was 0.3776188. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=918.5/1452.4
=0.63240154

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=782.8/1106.6
=0.70739201

Vow ASA's asset turnover of this year was 0.63240154. Vow ASA's asset turnover of last year was 0.70739201. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+0+0+1+0+0
=2

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Vow ASA has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Vow ASA  (OSL:VOW) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Vow ASA Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Vow ASA (OSL:VOW) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Lysaker Torg 12, Lysaker, NOR, 1366
Vow ASA designs, engineers, and provide solutions for waste management and wastewater purification to markets globaly. The company offers solutions such as wastewater purification, food and industrial waste processing, production of renewable materials and products, molecules, and fuels from organic waste and biomass, valorization of non-recyclable plastic and polymers, and sterilization of food and electrified high-temperature processing of minerals. Its solutions convert biomass and waste into valuable resources and generate clean energy for marine applications and land-based industries. The company's operating segment includes Projects; Aftersales and Landbased. It generates maximum revenue from the Projects segment and Geographically from Europe.

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