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Quad/Graphics (Quad/Graphics) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of May. 07, 2024)


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What is Quad/Graphics Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Quad/Graphics has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Quad/Graphics's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

QUAD' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Quad/Graphics was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


Quad/Graphics Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Quad/Graphics's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Quad/Graphics Piotroski F-Score Chart

Quad/Graphics Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 6.00

Quad/Graphics Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 6.00 5.00 6.00 -

Competitive Comparison of Quad/Graphics's Piotroski F-Score

For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, Quad/Graphics's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Quad/Graphics's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Quad/Graphics's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Quad/Graphics's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was -6.1 + -2.7 + -22 + -28.1 = $-59 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 50.9 + 40.8 + 106.5 + -52.2 = $146 Mil.
Revenue was 703.1 + 700.2 + 787.9 + 654.8 = $2,846 Mil.
Gross Profit was 133.3 + 139.4 + 154.8 + 133.5 = $561 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(1626.9 + 1537.3 + 1569.3 + 1509.7 + 1423.7) / 5 = $1533.38 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was $1,627 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $555 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $550 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $631 Mil.
Net Income was 5.3 + 13.7 + -8.7 + -24.6 = $-14 Mil.

Revenue was 757.7 + 829.9 + 885.2 + 766.5 = $3,239 Mil.
Gross Profit was 139.6 + 156.4 + 177.6 + 149 = $623 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(1838.2 + 1723.9 + 1793.7 + 1701.8 + 1626.9) / 5 = $1736.9 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was $1,838 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $568 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $642 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $760 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Quad/Graphics's current Net Income (TTM) was -59. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Quad/Graphics's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 146. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=-58.9/1626.9
=-0.03620382

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=-14.3/1838.2
=-0.00777935

Quad/Graphics's return on assets of this year was -0.03620382. Quad/Graphics's return on assets of last year was -0.00777935. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Quad/Graphics's current Net Income (TTM) was -59. Quad/Graphics's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 146. ==> 146 > -59 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=554.5/1533.38
=0.36161943

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=568.1/1736.9
=0.32707698

Quad/Graphics's gearing of this year was 0.36161943. Quad/Graphics's gearing of last year was 0.32707698. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=549.8/631.3
=0.87090131

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=642.1/760.4
=0.84442399

Quad/Graphics's current ratio of this year was 0.87090131. Quad/Graphics's current ratio of last year was 0.84442399. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Quad/Graphics's number of shares in issue this year was 47.2. Quad/Graphics's number of shares in issue last year was 49.2. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=561/2846
=0.19711876

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=622.6/3239.3
=0.19220202

Quad/Graphics's gross margin of this year was 0.19711876. Quad/Graphics's gross margin of last year was 0.19220202. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=2846/1626.9
=1.74933923

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=3239.3/1838.2
=1.76221303

Quad/Graphics's asset turnover of this year was 1.74933923. Quad/Graphics's asset turnover of last year was 1.76221303. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+0+1+1+1+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Quad/Graphics has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Quad/Graphics  (NYSE:QUAD) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Quad/Graphics Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Quad/Graphics (Quad/Graphics) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
N61 W23044 Harry's Way, Sussex, WI, USA, 53089-3995
Quad/Graphics Inc provides print and marketing services to help customers market their products, services, and contents. The company primarily operates in the commercial segment of the printing industry. It operates through three divisions. The United States print and related services segment consists of the company's American operations. Besides the complete set of print and marketing solutions, this segment also manufactures ink. The international segment includes the company's printing business in Europe and Latin America. The corporate segment is engaged in the general and administrative activities as well as associated costs. The company almost generates all its revenue from the American domestic market.
Executives
Melanie Arlene Huet director 6655 PEACHTREE DUNWOODY ROAD, ATLANTA GA 30328
Robert H Quadracci officer: Chief Human Resources Officer C/O QUAD/GRAPHICS INC., N61 W23044 HARRY'S WAY, SUSSEX WI 53089
Anthony Staniak officer: Chief Financial Officer QUAD/GRAPHICS, INC., N61 W23044 HARRY'S WAY, SUSSEX WI 53089-3995
Beth-ann Eason director C/O QUAD/GRAPHICS INC., N61 W23044 HARRY'S WAY, SUSSEX WI 53089
Dana B. Gruen officer: General Counsel & Corp Sec C/O QUAD/GRAPHICS INC., N61 W23044 HARRY'S WAY, SUSSEX WI 53089
Donald M Mckenna officer: EVP, Chief Administrative ofcr C/O QUAD/GRAPHICS, INC., N61 W23044 HARRY'S WAY, SUSSEX WI 53089
Joshua J Golden officer: Chief Marketing Officer C/O QUAD/GRAPHICS, INC., N61 W23044 HARRY'S WAY, SUSSEX WI 53089
J Joel Quadracci director, officer: Chairman, Pres & CEO QUAD/GRAPHICS, INC., N61 W23044 HARRY'S WAY, SUSSEX WI 53089
Julie A Currie officer: EVP and Chief Revenue Officer N61 W23044 HARRY'S WAY, SUSSEX WI 53089
John S Shiely director 770 NORTH WATER ST, MILWAUKEE WI 53202
Christopher B Harned director C/O THE CYPRESS GROUP, 65 EAST 55TH ST, 28TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Thomas J Frankowski officer: Chief Operating Officer QUAD/GRAPHICS, INC., N61 W23044 HARRY'S WAY, SUSSEX WI 53089
Kelly A Vanderboom officer: EVP & Treasurer QUAD/GRAPHICS, INC., N61 W23044 HARRY'S WAY, SUSSEX WI 53089
Jennifer J. Kent officer: EVP of Admin. & Gen. Counsel QUAD/GRAPHICS, INC., N61 W23044 HARRY'S WAY, SUSSEX WI 53089-3995
David J Honan officer: EVP & CFO QUAD/GRAPHICS, INC., N61 W23044 HARRY'S WAY, SUSSEX WI 53089

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