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Nigerian Breweries (NSA:NB) Piotroski F-Score : 4 (As of May. 29, 2024)


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What is Nigerian Breweries Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Nigerian Breweries has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Nigerian Breweries's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NSA:NB' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 5   Max: 9
Current: 4

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Nigerian Breweries was 9. The lowest was 1. And the median was 5.


Nigerian Breweries Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Nigerian Breweries's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Nigerian Breweries Piotroski F-Score Chart

Nigerian Breweries Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 6.00 8.00 7.00 3.00

Nigerian Breweries Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.00 1.00 1.00 3.00 4.00

Competitive Comparison of Nigerian Breweries's Piotroski F-Score

For the Beverages - Brewers subindustry, Nigerian Breweries's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Nigerian Breweries's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Beverages - Alcoholic Industry

For the Beverages - Alcoholic industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Nigerian Breweries's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Nigerian Breweries's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was -36883.973 + -9595.512 + -49112.869 + -52089.481 = ₦-147,682 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -14838.538 + -19742.632 + 27781.599 + -68329.551 = ₦-75,129 Mil.
Revenue was 154105.332 + 124382.017 + 197841.731 + 227120.327 = ₦703,449 Mil.
Gross Profit was 68440.976 + 40235.334 + 60050.217 + 81879.713 = ₦250,606 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(652943.671 + 677980.423 + 709843.128 + 795873.106 + 856791.536) / 5 = ₦738686.3728 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was ₦652,944 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₦172,126 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₦275,160 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₦661,258 Mil.
Net Income was 5148.095 + -3969.898 + -1568.462 + -10715.203 = ₦-11,105 Mil.

Revenue was 136313.15 + 119364.354 + 157188.846 + 123313.951 = ₦536,180 Mil.
Gross Profit was 56282.919 + 35794.127 + 58797.813 + 43883.932 = ₦194,759 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(521370.105 + 531812.508 + 556216.272 + 619888.682 + 652943.671) / 5 = ₦576446.2476 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was ₦521,370 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₦2,107 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₦186,050 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₦458,184 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Nigerian Breweries's current Net Income (TTM) was -147,682. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Nigerian Breweries's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -75,129. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=-147681.835/652943.671
=-0.22617852

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=-11105.468/521370.105
=-0.02130055

Nigerian Breweries's return on assets of this year was -0.22617852. Nigerian Breweries's return on assets of last year was -0.02130055. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Nigerian Breweries's current Net Income (TTM) was -147,682. Nigerian Breweries's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -75,129. ==> -75,129 > -147,682 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=172125.861/738686.3728
=0.23301616

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=2106.686/576446.2476
=0.00365461

Nigerian Breweries's gearing of this year was 0.23301616. Nigerian Breweries's gearing of last year was 0.00365461. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=275160.495/661257.7
=0.41611689

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=186049.976/458184.466
=0.40605911

Nigerian Breweries's current ratio of this year was 0.41611689. Nigerian Breweries's current ratio of last year was 0.40605911. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Nigerian Breweries's number of shares in issue this year was 8298.84. Nigerian Breweries's number of shares in issue last year was 8306.359. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=250606.24/703449.407
=0.3562534

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=194758.791/536180.301
=0.36323377

Nigerian Breweries's gross margin of this year was 0.3562534. Nigerian Breweries's gross margin of last year was 0.36323377. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=703449.407/652943.671
=1.07735083

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=536180.301/521370.105
=1.0284063

Nigerian Breweries's asset turnover of this year was 1.07735083. Nigerian Breweries's asset turnover of last year was 1.0284063. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+0+1+1+0+1
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Nigerian Breweries has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Nigerian Breweries  (NSA:NB) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Nigerian Breweries Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Nigerian Breweries (NSA:NB) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Abebe Village Road, Iganmu House, Iganmu, Lagos, NGA, 101241
Nigerian Breweries PLC is a Brewing firm. The principal activities of the company remained brewing, marketing, and selling lager, stout, non-alcoholic malt drinks, and soft drinks. Geographically, it derives a majority of revenue from Nigeria and also has a presence in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, the United States of America, Canada, some parts of Africa and parts of the Middle East and Asia. The company's brands include Star, Gulder, Maltina, Legend Extra Stout, Amstel Malta, Heineken, Maltina Sip-it, Fayrouz, Goldberg, Malta Gold, and others.