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United Co RUSAL International PJSC (MIC:RUAL) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of May. 17, 2024)


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What is United Co RUSAL International PJSC Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

United Co RUSAL International PJSC has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for United Co RUSAL International PJSC's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MIC:RUAL' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of United Co RUSAL International PJSC was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


United Co RUSAL International PJSC Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for United Co RUSAL International PJSC's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

United Co RUSAL International PJSC Piotroski F-Score Chart

United Co RUSAL International PJSC Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 6.00 7.00 3.00 5.00

United Co RUSAL International PJSC Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 - 3.00 - 5.00

Competitive Comparison of United Co RUSAL International PJSC's Piotroski F-Score

For the Aluminum subindustry, United Co RUSAL International PJSC's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


United Co RUSAL International PJSC's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Metals & Mining Industry

For the Metals & Mining industry and Basic Materials sector, United Co RUSAL International PJSC's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where United Co RUSAL International PJSC's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was ₽25,445 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was ₽158,805 Mil.
Revenue was ₽1,101,979 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₽159,527 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was (1507417.226 + 1936696.778) / 2 = ₽1722057.002 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was ₽1,507,417 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₽532,357 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₽716,607 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₽335,565 Mil.
Net Income was ₽109,732 Mil.

Revenue was ₽855,209 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₽196,085 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was (1545685.067 + 1507417.226) / 2 = ₽1526551.1465 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was ₽1,545,685 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₽422,892 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₽619,038 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₽280,969 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

United Co RUSAL International PJSC's current Net Income (TTM) was 25,445. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

United Co RUSAL International PJSC's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 158,805. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=25444.861/1507417.226
=0.01687977

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=109731.602/1545685.067
=0.07099221

United Co RUSAL International PJSC's return on assets of this year was 0.01687977. United Co RUSAL International PJSC's return on assets of last year was 0.07099221. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

United Co RUSAL International PJSC's current Net Income (TTM) was 25,445. United Co RUSAL International PJSC's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 158,805. ==> 158,805 > 25,445 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=532357.016/1722057.002
=0.30914018

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=422892.007/1526551.1465
=0.27702446

United Co RUSAL International PJSC's gearing of this year was 0.30914018. United Co RUSAL International PJSC's gearing of last year was 0.27702446. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=716606.681/335565.38
=2.1355203

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=619038.011/280969.205
=2.2032237

United Co RUSAL International PJSC's current ratio of this year was 2.1355203. United Co RUSAL International PJSC's current ratio of last year was 2.2032237. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

United Co RUSAL International PJSC's number of shares in issue this year was 15193.015. United Co RUSAL International PJSC's number of shares in issue last year was 15193.015. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=159526.645/1101979.023
=0.14476378

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=196084.803/855208.815
=0.22928295

United Co RUSAL International PJSC's gross margin of this year was 0.14476378. United Co RUSAL International PJSC's gross margin of last year was 0.22928295. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=1101979.023/1507417.226
=0.73103783

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=855208.815/1545685.067
=0.55328788

United Co RUSAL International PJSC's asset turnover of this year was 0.73103783. United Co RUSAL International PJSC's asset turnover of last year was 0.55328788. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+0+1+0+1
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

United Co RUSAL International PJSC has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

United Co RUSAL International PJSC  (MIC:RUAL) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


United Co RUSAL International PJSC Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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United Co RUSAL International PJSC (MIC:RUAL) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Oktyabrskaya Street 8, Office 410, Kaliningrad, RUS, 236006
United Co RUSAL International PJSC produces aluminium and aluminium products. Its products are primary aluminium, aluminium alloys, high-purity aluminium, wire rod, foil and packaging, aluminium powder, bauxite and alumina, silicon, gallium, corundum, and aluminium protectors. The Aluminium segment is a key revenue driver, covers the production and sale of primary aluminium and related products. Alumina segment encompasses mining and refining of bauxite into alumina and sale of alumina. The Energy segment comprises mining and sale of coal and generation and transmission of electricity produced from various sources. Mining and metals segment consists of equity investments in Norilsk Nickel. It has four segments Aluminium, Alumina, Energy and Mining and Metals.

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