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Iren SpA (Iren SpA) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of May. 24, 2024)


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What is Iren SpA Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Iren SpA has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Iren SpA's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

IRDEF' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 5   Med: 7   Max: 9
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Iren SpA was 9. The lowest was 5. And the median was 7.


Iren SpA Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Iren SpA's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Iren SpA Piotroski F-Score Chart

Iren SpA Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 6.00 7.00 6.00 6.00

Iren SpA Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 6.00 8.00 6.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Iren SpA's Piotroski F-Score

For the Utilities - Diversified subindustry, Iren SpA's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Iren SpA's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Utilities - Regulated Industry

For the Utilities - Regulated industry and Utilities sector, Iren SpA's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Iren SpA's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was 8.41 + 36.204 + 85.049 + 132.784 = $262 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 189.262 + 216.37 + 485.162 + 167.973 = $1,059 Mil.
Revenue was 1275.664 + 1430.348 + 2042.751 + 1677.116 = $6,426 Mil.
Gross Profit was 428.368 + 372.117 + 594.829 + 589.089 = $1,984 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(12176.873 + 11877.414 + 11707.052 + 12743.975 + 13426.883) / 5 = $12386.4394 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was $12,177 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $3,509 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $3,432 Mil.
Net Income was 20.483 + 3.585 + 90.211 + 144.722 = $259 Mil.

Revenue was 1603.019 + 1830.661 + 2308.438 + 2101.164 = $7,843 Mil.
Gross Profit was 369.336 + 258.832 + 437.31 + 514.581 = $1,580 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(11988.817 + 11307.711 + 11275.797 + 12412.139 + 12176.873) / 5 = $11832.2674 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was $11,989 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $3,040 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $2,811 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Iren SpA's current Net Income (TTM) was 262. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Iren SpA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,059. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=262.447/12176.873
=0.02155291

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=259.001/11988.817
=0.02160355

Iren SpA's return on assets of this year was 0.02155291. Iren SpA's return on assets of last year was 0.02160355. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Iren SpA's current Net Income (TTM) was 262. Iren SpA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,059. ==> 1,059 > 262 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=0/12386.4394
=0

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=0/11832.2674
=0

Iren SpA's gearing of this year was 0. Iren SpA's gearing of last year was 0. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3508.828/3431.784
=1.02245013

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3039.863/2810.663
=1.0815466

Iren SpA's current ratio of this year was 1.02245013. Iren SpA's current ratio of last year was 1.0815466. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Iren SpA's number of shares in issue this year was 1283.076. Iren SpA's number of shares in issue last year was 1283.076. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1984.403/6425.879
=0.30881425

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1580.059/7843.282
=0.2014538

Iren SpA's gross margin of this year was 0.30881425. Iren SpA's gross margin of last year was 0.2014538. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=6425.879/12176.873
=0.52771175

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=7843.282/11988.817
=0.65421651

Iren SpA's asset turnover of this year was 0.52771175. Iren SpA's asset turnover of last year was 0.65421651. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+0+1+1+0
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Iren SpA has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Iren SpA  (OTCPK:IRDEF) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Iren SpA Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Iren SpA (Iren SpA) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Via Nubi di Magellano, 30, Reggio Emilia, ITA, 42123
Iren SpA is a multi-service Italian utilities holding company that produces and distributes electricity and natural gas. It also provides district heating, water, and environmental services. Iren has five operating companies that include Iren Acqua Gas, Iren Energia (electricity and thermal production), Iren Mercato (sale of electricity, gas, and district heating), Iren Emilia (gas distribution), and Iren Ambiente (environmental services). The company primarily uses hydroelectric, cogeneration, and wind power as energy sources. The majority of revenue is derived from the distribution and sale of electricity and natural gas products and services.

Iren SpA (Iren SpA) Headlines

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