GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Healthcare » Drug Manufacturers » Harrow Inc (NAS:HROW) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score

Harrow (Harrow) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of May. 11, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2007. Start your Free Trial

What is Harrow Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Harrow has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Harrow's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HROW' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 4   Max: 7
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Harrow was 7. The lowest was 3. And the median was 4.


Harrow Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Harrow's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Harrow Piotroski F-Score Chart

Harrow Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 4.00 5.00 4.00 3.00

Harrow Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 3.00

Competitive Comparison of Harrow's Piotroski F-Score

For the Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic subindustry, Harrow's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Harrow's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Drug Manufacturers Industry

For the Drug Manufacturers industry and Healthcare sector, Harrow's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Harrow's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -6.643 + -4.229 + -4.391 + -9.148 = $-24.4 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -8.214 + 4.566 + -1.208 + 8.696 = $3.8 Mil.
Revenue was 26.103 + 33.47 + 34.265 + 36.355 = $130.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was 17.832 + 23.47 + 24.198 + 25.053 = $90.6 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(157.378 + 217.498 + 223.989 + 286.065 + 312.164) / 5 = $239.4188 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $157.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $189.7 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $139.5 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $49.3 Mil.
Net Income was -2.438 + -6.239 + -6.464 + 1.055 = $-14.1 Mil.

Revenue was 22.12 + 23.323 + 22.823 + 20.329 = $88.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was 16.157 + 16.789 + 16.102 + 14.164 = $63.2 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(98.329 + 97.595 + 98.062 + 98.992 + 157.378) / 5 = $110.0712 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $98.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $111.5 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $118.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $18.6 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Harrow's current Net Income (TTM) was -24.4. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Harrow's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 3.8. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-24.411/157.378
=-0.15511063

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-14.086/98.329
=-0.14325377

Harrow's return on assets of this year was -0.15511063. Harrow's return on assets of last year was -0.14325377. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Harrow's current Net Income (TTM) was -24.4. Harrow's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 3.8. ==> 3.8 > -24.4 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=189.696/239.4188
=0.79231873

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=111.506/110.0712
=1.0130352

Harrow's gearing of this year was 0.79231873. Harrow's gearing of last year was 1.0130352. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=139.482/49.344
=2.82672665

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=118.26/18.632
=6.3471447

Harrow's current ratio of this year was 2.82672665. Harrow's current ratio of last year was 6.3471447. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Harrow's number of shares in issue this year was 35.397. Harrow's number of shares in issue last year was 27.963. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=90.553/130.193
=0.69552895

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=63.212/88.595
=0.71349399

Harrow's gross margin of this year was 0.69552895. Harrow's gross margin of last year was 0.71349399. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=130.193/157.378
=0.82726302

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=88.595/98.329
=0.90100581

Harrow's asset turnover of this year was 0.82726302. Harrow's asset turnover of last year was 0.90100581. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+1+0+0+0+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Harrow has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Harrow  (NAS:HROW) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Harrow Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Harrow's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Harrow (Harrow) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
102 Woodmont Boulevard, Suite 610, Nashville, TN, USA, 37205
Harrow Inc is a leading eyecare pharmaceutical company engaged in the discovery, development, and commercialization of innovative ophthalmic pharmaceutical products for the U.S. market. Harrow helps U.S. eyecare professionals preserve the gift of sight by making its comprehensive portfolio of prescription and non-prescription pharmaceutical products accessible and affordable to millions of Americans each year.
Executives
Mark L Baum director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chief Executive Officer C/O IMPRIMIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC, 12264 EL CAMINO REAL, SUITE 350, SAN DIEGO CA 92130
Opaleye Management Inc. 10 percent owner ONE BOSTON PLACE, SUITE 2600, BOSTON MA 02108
Martin A. Makary director 102 WOODMONT BLVD., SUITE 610, NASHVILLE TN 37205
Van Horn R. Lawrence director 354 COOL SPRINGS BLVD., SUITE 106, FRANKLIN TN 37067
Andrew Boll officer: VP, Accounting and Reporting 437 S HWY 101, STE 209, SOLANA BEACH CA 92075
Lindstrom Richard L Md director 2811 WESTWOOD PL, WAYZATA MN 55391
Perry J. Sternberg director 102 WOODMONT BLVD., SUITE 610, NASHVILLE TN 37205
Teresa Sparks director 40 BURTON HILLS BOULEVARD SUITE 500, NASHVILLE TN 37215
Robert J Kammer director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chairman of the Board 1440 28TH STREET, SUITE 9, BOULDER CO 80303
Longboard Capital Advisors, Llc other: Institutional Investor 9665 WILSHIRE BLVD., SUITE 430, BEVERLY HILLS CA 90212
Brett Conrad other: Managing Mbr of Longboard Cap. 1312 CEDAR ST., SANTA MONICA CA 90405
Clayton D Edwards officer: Chief Operating Officer 12264 EL CAMINO REAL, SUITE 350, SAN DIEGO CA 92130
Anthony Principi director 2300 WEST PLANO PARKWAY, M/S D2420, PLANO TX 75244
Donald Paul Miloni 10 percent owner 1425 GREENWOOD LANE, GREENWOOD VILLAGE CO 80125
John P. Saharek officer: Chief Commercial Officer 12264 EL CAMINO REAL, SUITE 350, SAN DIEGO CA 92130