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Unity Software (FRA:US3) Piotroski F-Score : 4 (As of May. 21, 2024)


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What is Unity Software Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Unity Software has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Unity Software's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:US3' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 3   Max: 5
Current: 4

During the past 6 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Unity Software was 5. The lowest was 2. And the median was 3.


Unity Software Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Unity Software's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Unity Software Piotroski F-Score Chart

Unity Software Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial N/A N/A 2.00 3.00 5.00

Unity Software Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 4.00

Competitive Comparison of Unity Software's Piotroski F-Score

For the Software - Application subindustry, Unity Software's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Unity Software's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Unity Software's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Unity Software's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was -177.364 + -116.255 + -231.771 + -267.788 = €-793 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 43.974 + 112.49 + 66.118 + -6.783 = €216 Mil.
Revenue was 492.4 + 509.925 + 558.699 + 423.55 = €1,985 Mil.
Gross Profit was 345.803 + 368.111 + 318.828 + 290.714 = €1,323 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(7224.241 + 7094.959 + 6957.865 + 6642.235 + 6213.002) / 5 = €6826.4604 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was €7,224 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €2,058 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,786 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €830 Mil.
Net Income was -193.133 + -252.521 + -273.126 + -236.331 = €-955 Mil.

Revenue was 281.003 + 326.11 + 425.719 + 467.337 = €1,500 Mil.
Gross Profit was 189.396 + 213.088 + 293.627 + 316.063 = €1,012 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(4491.567 + 4578.806 + 4774.433 + 7395.282 + 7224.241) / 5 = €5692.8658 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was €4,492 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €2,643 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €2,189 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €916 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Unity Software's current Net Income (TTM) was -793. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Unity Software's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 216. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=-793.178/7224.241
=-0.10979396

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=-955.111/4491.567
=-0.21264539

Unity Software's return on assets of this year was -0.10979396. Unity Software's return on assets of last year was -0.21264539. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Unity Software's current Net Income (TTM) was -793. Unity Software's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 216. ==> 216 > -793 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=2057.502/6826.4604
=0.301401

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=2643.282/5692.8658
=0.46431483

Unity Software's gearing of this year was 0.301401. Unity Software's gearing of last year was 0.46431483. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1785.939/830.001
=2.15173114

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2188.7/915.551
=2.39058228

Unity Software's current ratio of this year was 2.15173114. Unity Software's current ratio of last year was 2.39058228. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Unity Software's number of shares in issue this year was 387.151. Unity Software's number of shares in issue last year was 375.909. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1323.456/1984.574
=0.66687158

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1012.174/1500.169
=0.67470665

Unity Software's gross margin of this year was 0.66687158. Unity Software's gross margin of last year was 0.67470665. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=1984.574/7224.241
=0.27471038

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=1500.169/4491.567
=0.3339968

Unity Software's asset turnover of this year was 0.27471038. Unity Software's asset turnover of last year was 0.3339968. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+1+1+1+0+0+0+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Unity Software has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Unity Software  (FRA:US3) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Unity Software Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Unity Software (FRA:US3) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
30 3rd Street, San Francisco, CA, USA, 94103-3104
Unity Software Inc provides a software platform for creating and operating interactive, real-time 3D content. The platform can be used to create, run and monetize interactive, real-time 2D and 3D content for mobile phones, tablets, PCs, consoles, and augmented and virtual reality devices. The business is spread across the United States, Greater China, EMEA, APAC and Other Americas, of which key revenue is derived from the EMEA region. The products are used in the gaming industry, architecture and construction sector, animation industry, and designing sector.

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