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VGI PCL (BKK:VGI) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of May. 12, 2024)


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What is VGI PCL Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

VGI PCL has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for VGI PCL's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BKK:VGI' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 4   Max: 6
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of VGI PCL was 6. The lowest was 2. And the median was 4.


VGI PCL Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for VGI PCL's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

VGI PCL Piotroski F-Score Chart

VGI PCL Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 3.00 5.00 4.00 4.00

VGI PCL Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 4.00 4.00 2.00 3.00

Competitive Comparison of VGI PCL's Piotroski F-Score

For the Conglomerates subindustry, VGI PCL's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


VGI PCL's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Conglomerates Industry

For the Conglomerates industry and Industrials sector, VGI PCL's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where VGI PCL's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -260.252 + -366.445 + 165.879 + -3339.255 = ฿-3,800 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 176.449 + -178.655 + -240.1 + -251.456 = ฿-494 Mil.
Revenue was 1189.04 + 1056.442 + 1015.586 + 1259.765 = ฿4,521 Mil.
Gross Profit was 232.496 + 284.717 + 207.486 + 398.337 = ฿1,123 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(33752.555 + 33634.9 + 33323.96 + 32788.301 + 28453.793) / 5 = ฿32390.7018 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was ฿33,753 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿298 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿8,310 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿2,270 Mil.
Net Income was -45.309 + 25.467 + 67.59 + 102.313 = ฿150 Mil.

Revenue was 1166.727 + 982.372 + 1166.412 + 1314.872 = ฿4,630 Mil.
Gross Profit was 229.052 + 206.073 + 226.087 + 440.286 = ฿1,101 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(27951.154 + 40792.041 + 33743.239 + 33350.578 + 33752.555) / 5 = ฿33917.9134 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was ฿27,951 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿367 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿10,324 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿2,057 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

VGI PCL's current Net Income (TTM) was -3,800. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

VGI PCL's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -494. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-3800.073/33752.555
=-0.11258623

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=150.061/27951.154
=0.00536869

VGI PCL's return on assets of this year was -0.11258623. VGI PCL's return on assets of last year was 0.00536869. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

VGI PCL's current Net Income (TTM) was -3,800. VGI PCL's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -494. ==> -494 > -3,800 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=298.396/32390.7018
=0.0092124

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=366.847/33917.9134
=0.01081573

VGI PCL's gearing of this year was 0.0092124. VGI PCL's gearing of last year was 0.01081573. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=8309.772/2269.987
=3.66071348

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=10323.519/2056.904
=5.01896005

VGI PCL's current ratio of this year was 3.66071348. VGI PCL's current ratio of last year was 5.01896005. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

VGI PCL's number of shares in issue this year was 11194.52. VGI PCL's number of shares in issue last year was 11194.517. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1123.036/4520.833
=0.24841351

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1101.498/4630.383
=0.23788486

VGI PCL's gross margin of this year was 0.24841351. VGI PCL's gross margin of last year was 0.23788486. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=4520.833/33752.555
=0.13394047

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=4630.383/27951.154
=0.16565981

VGI PCL's asset turnover of this year was 0.13394047. VGI PCL's asset turnover of last year was 0.16565981. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+1+0+0+1+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

VGI PCL has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

VGI PCL  (BKK:VGI) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


VGI PCL Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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VGI PCL (BKK:VGI) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
21 Viphavadi-Rangsit Road, 9th Floor, TST Tower, Chomphon, Chatuchak, Bangkok, THA, 10900
VGI PCL is a marketing and advertising company. The company's segment include Transit; Digital services; Distribution and other. It generates maximum revenue from the Transit segment. Transit segment incldues provision of advertising services in BTS stations, inside BTS trains, on BTS train bodies, on BTS Column and the rental of retail space at BTS stations.