Middlefield Banc Corp. Reports 2025 Three-Month Financial Results

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MIDDLEFIELD, Ohio, April 24, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Middlefield Banc Corp. ( MBCN) today reported financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

2025 Three-Month Financial Highlights (on a year-over-year basis):

Earnings per share increased 17.6% year-over-year to $0.60 per diluted share
Net interest margin expanded 15 basis points to 3.69%
Return on average assets (annualized) increased 12 basis points year-over-year to 1.04%
Asset quality improved from the 2024 fourth quarter with nonperforming assets to total assets decreasing by 6 basis points to 1.56%
First quarter dividend payment increased 5% to $0.21 per share

“The first quarter of 2025 was a strong period of growth, profitability and value creation for Middlefield,” stated Ronald L. Zimmerly, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer. “Total loans increased by 4% year-over-year to a record $1.55 billion, driven by stable economic trends within our Ohio markets, the strength of our balance sheet, and the continued execution of our strategic initiatives. The 15-basis point expansion in our net interest margin is encouraging, reflecting our disciplined approach to pricing and ongoing efforts to reduce our cost of funds. As a result, net income expanded by 15.9% year-over-year to $4.8 million, delivering a strong return on average assets of 1.04% and supporting a 5.5% increase in tangible book value per share(1), which reached $21.29 as of March 31, 2025.” (1) See non-GAAP reconciliation under the section “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations”.

“During the quarter, we made significant upgrades to our infrastructure to support our multi-year technology road map. Additional investments in our physical footprint and back-office capabilities are planned throughout the year as we continue to strengthen Middlefield’s platform and support our long-term growth. We believe 2025 will be another good year of profitable expansion, reflecting our commitment to disciplined underwriting, community banking values, and ongoing reinvestment in the business,” concluded Mr. Zimmerly.

Income Statement
Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2025, increased $1.1 million to $16.1 million, compared to $15.0 million for the same period last year. The increase was driven by strong loan growth and the impact of rate cuts on our short-term borrowings. The net interest margin for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was 3.69%, compared to 3.54% last year.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, noninterest income increased $148,000 to $1.9 million, compared to $1.8 million for the same period in 2024.

Noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $12.2 million, compared to $12.0 million for the same period in 2024.

Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $4.8 million, or $0.60 per diluted share, compared to $4.2 million, or $0.51 per diluted share, for the same period last year.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, pre-tax, pre-provision net income was $5.8 million, compared to $4.8 million for the same period last year. (See non-GAAP reconciliation under the section “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations”.)

Balance Sheet
Total assets at March 31, 2025, increased 3.9% to $1.89 billion, compared to $1.82 billion at March 31, 2024. Total loans at March 31, 2025, were $1.55 billion, compared to $1.49 billion at March 31, 2024. The 4.0% year-over-year increase in total loans was primarily due to higher residential real estate loans, home equity lines of credit, and non-owner occupied loans, partially offset by a reduction in construction and other loans.

The investment securities available-for-sale portfolio was $165.0 million at March 31, 2025, compared with $167.9 million at March 31, 2024.

Total liabilities at March 31, 2025, increased 3.9% to $1.67 billion, compared to $1.61 billion at March 31, 2024. Total deposits at March 31, 2025, were $1.54 billion, compared to $1.45 billion at March 31, 2024. The 6.4% year-over-year increase in deposits was primarily due to growth in money market and interest-bearing demand deposits, partially offset by declines in time and noninterest-bearing demand deposit accounts. Noninterest-bearing demand deposits were 24.0% of total deposits at March 31, 2025, compared to 27.0% at March 31, 2024. At March 31, 2025, the Company had brokered deposits of $92.4 million, compared to $90.4 million at March 31, 2024.

Michael C. Ranttila, Chief Financial Officer, stated, “We remain focused on proactively managing our funding sources to support loan growth, while optimizing our cost of funds. At March 31, 2025, we reduced our balance of Federal Home Loan Bank advances by $62.4 million from December 31, 2024, and ended the first quarter with $346.9 million in additional borrowing capacity. The combination of high levels of potentially liquid assets, cash flows from operations, and additional borrowing capacity continues to provide us with excellent liquidity levels to support our long-term growth strategies and our legacy of returning excess capital to shareholders.”

Middlefield's CRE portfolio included the following categories at March 31, 2025:

Percent ofPercent ofWeighted Average
(Dollar amounts in thousands)BalanceCRE PortfolioLoan PortfolioLoan-to-Value
Multi-Family$88,73712.9%5.7%61.3%
Owner Occupied
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing61,8359.0%4.0%55.7%
Other Services (except Public Administration)32,8154.8%2.1%54.1%
Manufacturing18,3972.7%1.2%44.7%
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting12,6281.8%0.8%36.4%
Other59,7378.6%3.9%54.0%
Total Owner Occupied$185,41226.9%12.0%
Non-Owner Occupied
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing343,16949.9%22.1%55.5%
Accommodation and Food Services40,0395.8%2.6%55.9%
Health Care and Social Assistance19,3282.8%1.2%65.5%
Manufacturing7,4281.1%0.5%49.5%
Other3,6570.6%0.2%85.4%
Total Non-Owner Occupied$413,62160.2%26.6%
Total CRE$687,770100.0%44.3%

Stockholders' Equity and Dividends
At March 31, 2025, stockholders' equity was $213.8 million, compared to $205.6 million at March 31, 2024. The 4.0% year-over-year increase in stockholders' equity was primarily from higher retained earnings, partially offset by an increase in the unrealized losses on the available-for-sale investment portfolio. On a per-share basis, shareholders' equity at March 31, 2025, was $26.46, compared to $25.48 at March 31, 2024.

At March 31, 2025, tangible stockholders' equity(1) was $172.1 million, compared to $162.8 million at March 31, 2024. On a per-share basis, tangible stockholders' equity(1) was $21.29 at March 31, 2025, compared to $20.18 at March 31, 2024. (1)See non-GAAP reconciliation under the section “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations”.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company declared cash dividends of $0.21 per share, totaling $1.7 million. Beginning in the first quarter of 2025, the Company increased the quarterly cash dividend by $0.01 or 5% from the previous quarter's $0.20 per share cash dividend.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock. The Company repurchased 43,858 shares of its common stock, at an average price of $24.00 per share during the same period in 2024.

At March 31, 2025, the Company's equity-to-assets ratio was 11.32%, compared to 11.32% at March 31, 2024.

Asset Quality

For the 2025 first quarter, the Company recorded a provision for credit losses of $95,000, compared to a recovery of credit losses of $136,000 for the same period of 2024.

Net recoveries were $209,000, or (0.06%) of average loans, annualized, for the 2025 first quarter, compared to net recoveries of $68,000, or (0.02%) of average loans, annualized, for the same period of 2024.

Nonperforming loans at March 31, 2025, were $29.6 million, compared to $10.8 million at March 31, 2024. The increase in nonperforming assets is primarily the result of a $12.4 million loan moved to nonaccrual in the 2024 third quarter. The allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2025, stood at $22.4 million, or 1.44% of total loans, compared to $21.1 million, or 1.41% of total loans at March 31, 2024. The increase in the allowance for credit losses was mainly from changes in projected loss drivers, prepayment assumptions, curtailment expectations over the reasonable and supportable forecast period, and geographic footprint of unemployment data, as well as an overall increase in total loans.

Mr. Ranttila continued, “Asset quality remains stable, with nonperforming assets to total assets of 1.56% at March 31, 2025, compared to 1.62% at December 31, 2024. Nonperforming assets at March 31, 2025, included two relationships that moved into nonaccrual status in the second quarter of 2024 and one that moved into nonaccrual status in the third quarter of 2024. We remain well reserved for potential credit losses with an allowance for credit losses to total loans of 1.44% at March 31, 2025, compared to 1.48% at December 31, 2024, and 1.41% at March 31, 2024. We continue to expect stable economic activity across our Central, Western, and Northeast Ohio markets that will support loan demand and asset quality throughout 2025.”

About Middlefield Banc Corp.

Middlefield Banc Corp., headquartered in Middlefield, Ohio, is the Bank holding Company of The Middlefield Banking Company, with total assets of $1.89 billion at March 31, 2025. The Bank operates 21 full-service banking centers and an LPL Financial® brokerage office serving Ada, Beachwood, Bellefontaine, Chardon, Cortland, Dublin, Garrettsville, Kenton, Mantua, Marysville, Middlefield, Newbury, Orwell, Plain City, Powell, Solon, Sunbury, Twinsburg, and Westerville. The Bank also operates a Loan Production Office in Mentor, Ohio.

Additional information is available at www.middlefieldbank.bank.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

This press release includes disclosure of Middlefield Banc Corp.'s tangible book value per share, return on average tangible equity, and pre-tax, pre-provision for loan losses income, which are financial measures not prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP). A non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes or includes amounts required to be disclosed by GAAP. Middlefield Banc Corp. believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide both management and investors a more complete understanding of the underlying operational results and trends and Middlefield Banc Corp.'s marketplace performance. The presentation of this additional information is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the numbers prepared in accordance with GAAP. The reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures are included in the following Consolidated Financial Highlights tables below.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This press release of Middlefield Banc Corp. and the reports Middlefield Banc Corp. files with the Securities and Exchange Commission often contain "forward-looking statements" relating to present or future trends or factors affecting the banking industry and, specifically, the financial operations, markets and products of Middlefield Banc Corp. These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties. There are several important factors that could cause Middlefield Banc Corp.'s future results to differ materially from historical performance or projected performance. These factors include, but are not limited to: (1) a significant increase in competitive pressures among financial institutions; (2) changes in the interest rate environment that may reduce interest margins; (3) changes in prepayment speeds, charge-offs and loan loss provisions; (4) less favorable than expected general economic conditions; (5) legislative or regulatory changes that may adversely affect businesses in which Middlefield Banc Corp. is engaged; (6) technological issues which may adversely affect Middlefield Banc Corp.'s financial operations or customers; (7) changes in the securities markets; or (8) risk factors mentioned in the reports and registration statements Middlefield Banc Corp. files with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Middlefield Banc Corp. undertakes no obligation to release revisions to these forward-looking statements or to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this press release.

Company Contact:Investor and Media Contact:
Ronald L. Zimmerly, Jr.
President and Chief Executive Officer
Middlefield Banc Corp.
(419) 673-1217
[email protected]
Andrew M. Berger
Managing Director
SM Berger & Company, Inc.
(216) 464-6400
[email protected]

MIDDLEFIELD BANC CORP.
Consolidated Selected Financial Highlights
(Dollar amounts in thousands, unaudited)

March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,
Balance Sheets (period end)20252024202420242024
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks$56,150$46,037$61,851$50,496$44,816
Federal funds sold10,7209,75512,0221,7621,438
Cash and cash equivalents66,87055,79273,87352,25846,254
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value165,014165,802169,895166,424167,890
Other investments1,021855895881907
Loans held for sale--249--
Loans:
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied185,412181,447187,313182,809178,543
Non-owner occupied413,621412,291407,159385,648398,845
Multifamily88,73789,84994,79886,95181,691
Residential real estate351,274353,442345,748337,121331,480
Commercial and industrial235,547229,034213,172234,702227,433
Home equity lines of credit147,154143,379137,761131,047129,287
Construction and other122,653103,608111,550132,530135,716
Consumer installment5,9516,5647,0306,8967,131
Total loans1,550,3491,519,6141,504,5311,497,7041,490,126
Less allowance for credit losses22,40122,44722,52621,79521,069
Net loans1,527,9481,497,1671,482,0051,475,9091,469,057
Premises and equipment, net22,33920,56520,52820,74421,035
Goodwill36,35636,35636,35636,35636,356
Core deposit intangibles5,3615,6115,8696,1266,384
Bank-owned life insurance34,86635,25935,04934,80234,575
Accrued interest receivable and other assets28,58135,95232,91634,68634,210
TOTAL ASSETS$1,888,356$1,853,359$1,857,635$1,828,186$1,816,668
March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,
20252024202420242024
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demand$369,492$377,875$390,933$387,024$390,185
Interest-bearing demand222,953208,291218,002206,542209,015
Money market481,664414,074376,619355,630318,823
Savings189,943197,749199,984192,472196,721
Time275,673247,704327,231327,876332,165
Total deposits1,539,7251,445,6931,512,7691,469,5441,446,909
Federal Home Loan Bank advances110,000172,400106,000125,000137,000
Other borrowings11,60911,66011,71111,76211,812
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities13,22913,04416,45015,09215,372
TOTAL LIABILITIES1,674,5631,642,7971,646,9301,621,3981,611,093
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock, no par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized, 9,960,503
shares issued, 8,081,193 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2025162,195161,999161,916161,823161,823
Additional paid-in capital515246108--
Retained earnings112,432109,299106,067105,342102,791
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(20,440)(20,073)(16,477)(19,468)(18,130)
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,879,310 shares as of March 31, 2025(40,909)(40,909)(40,909)(40,909)(40,909)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY213,793210,562210,705206,788205,575
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY$1,888,356$1,853,359$1,857,635$1,828,186$1,816,668

MIDDLEFIELD BANC CORP.
Consolidated Selected Financial Highlights
(Dollar amounts in thousands, unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended
March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,
Statements of Income20252024202420242024
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME
Interest and fees on loans$23,387$23,308$23,441$23,422$22,395
Interest-earning deposits in other institutions291320348386437
Federal funds sold155151143122152
Investment securities:
Taxable interest530528528505467
Tax-exempt interest960961962966972
Dividends on stock150170191198189
Total interest and dividend income25,47325,43825,61325,59924,612
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits7,8858,5828,7928,4237,466
Short-term borrowings1,3471,1281,5751,9201,993
Other borrowings143173173173184
Total interest expense9,3759,88310,54010,5169,643
NET INTEREST INCOME16,09815,55515,07315,08314,969
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses95(177)2,23487(136)
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION
FOR (RECOVERY OF) CREDIT LOSSES16,00315,73212,83914,99615,105
NONINTEREST INCOME
Service charges on deposit accounts9891,068959971909
Gain (Loss) on equity securities(34)5614(27)(52)
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance493230246227227
Gain on sale of loans2464566910
Revenue from investment services268237206269204
Gross rental income-1--67
Other income204258262251431
Total noninterest income1,9441,9141,7431,7601,796
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefits6,5575,9966,2016,1116,333
Occupancy expense687596627601552
Equipment expense225221203261240
Data processing costs1,2711,1741,2141,1351,217
Ohio state franchise tax399390399397397
Federal deposit insurance expense267293255256251
Professional fees598611539557558
Advertising expense364371283508419
Software amortization expense9083742122
Core deposit intangible amortization249258257258258
Gross other real estate owned expenses----99
Other expense1,4861,8101,8191,7971,619
Total noninterest expense12,19311,80311,87111,90211,965
Income before income taxes5,7545,8432,7114,8544,936
Income taxes924995371690769
NET INCOME$4,830$4,848$2,340$4,164$4,167
PTPP (1)$5,849$5,666$4,945$4,941$4,800
(1) See section “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for the reconciliation of GAAP performance measures to non-GAAP measures.

MIDDLEFIELD BANC CORP.
Consolidated Selected Financial Highlights
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and share amounts, unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended
March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,
20252024202420242024
Per common share data
Net income per common share - basic$0.60$0.60$0.29$0.52$0.52
Net income per common share - diluted$0.60$0.60$0.29$0.52$0.51
Dividends declared per share$0.21$0.20$0.20$0.20$0.20
Book value per share (period end)$26.46$26.08$26.11$25.63$25.48
Tangible book value per share (period end) (1) (2)$21.29$20.88$20.87$20.37$20.18
Dividends declared$1,697$1,616$1,615$1,613$1,613
Dividend yield3.05%2.84%2.76%3.34%3.37%
Dividend payout ratio35.13%33.33%69.02%38.74%38.71%
Average shares outstanding - basic8,078,8058,071,9058,071,0328,067,1448,091,203
Average shares outstanding - diluted8,097,5458,092,3578,086,8728,072,4998,096,317
Period ending shares outstanding8,081,1938,073,7088,071,0328,067,1448,067,144
Selected ratios
Return on average assets (Annualized)1.04%1.04%0.50%0.91%0.92%
Return on average equity (Annualized)9.22%9.19%4.45%8.15%8.16%
Return on average tangible common equity (1) (3)11.48%11.50%5.58%10.29%10.30%
Efficiency (4)65.22%65.05%67.93%67.97%68.68%
Equity to assets at period end11.32%11.36%11.34%11.31%11.32%
Noninterest expense to average assets0.65%0.63%0.66%0.64%0.66%
(1) See section “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for the reconciliation of GAAP performance measures to non-GAAP measures.
(2) Calculated by dividing tangible common equity by shares outstanding.
(3) Calculated by dividing annualized net income for each period by average tangible common equity.
(4) The efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing noninterest expense less amortization of intangibles by the sum of net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis plus noninterest income.
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,
Yields20252024202420242024
Interest-earning assets:
Loans receivable (1)6.17%6.12%6.19%6.27%6.11%
Investment securities (1) (2)3.69%3.63%3.62%3.59%3.52%
Interest-earning deposits with other banks3.57%4.23%4.27%4.59%4.88%
Total interest-earning assets5.81%5.78%5.84%5.92%5.77%
Deposits:
Interest-bearing demand deposits2.13%2.07%2.16%1.93%1.86%
Money market deposits3.38%3.81%3.93%3.95%3.81%
Savings deposits0.82%0.75%0.71%0.64%0.58%
Certificates of deposit3.93%4.21%4.49%4.57%4.06%
Total interest-bearing deposits2.82%3.05%3.17%3.15%2.88%
Non-Deposit Funding:
Borrowings4.58%4.93%5.54%5.60%5.61%
Total interest-bearing liabilities3.01%3.21%3.41%3.45%3.23%
Cost of deposits2.10%2.24%2.33%2.30%2.08%
Cost of funds2.30%2.41%2.58%2.61%2.42%
Net interest margin (3)3.69%3.56%3.46%3.51%3.54%
(1) Tax-equivalent adjustments to calculate the yield on tax-exempt securities and loans were determined using an effective tax rate of 21%.
(2) Yield is calculated on the basis of amortized cost.
(3) Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

MIDDLEFIELD BANC CORP.
Consolidated Selected Financial Highlights
(unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended
March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,
Asset quality data20252024202420242024
(Dollar amounts in thousands, unaudited)
Nonperforming assets (1)$29,550$29,984$30,078$15,961$10,831
Allowance for credit losses$22,401$22,447$22,526$21,795$21,069
Allowance for credit losses/total loans1.44%1.48%1.50%1.46%1.41%
Net charge-offs (recoveries):
Quarter-to-date$(209)$151$1,382$(29)$(68)
Year-to-date(209)1,4361,285(97)(68)
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans, annualized:
Quarter-to-date(0.06%)0.04%0.36%(0.01%)(0.02%)
Year-to-date(0.06%)0.10%0.11%(0.01%)(0.02%)
Nonperforming loans/total loans1.91%1.97%2.00%1.07%0.73%
Allowance for credit losses/nonperforming loans75.81%74.86%74.89%136.55%194.52%
Nonperforming assets/total assets1.56%1.62%1.62%0.87%0.60%
(1) Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans.

MIDDLEFIELD BANC CORP.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations

Reconciliation of Common Stockholders' Equity to Tangible Common EquityFor the Three Months Ended
(Dollar amounts in thousands, unaudited)March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,
20252024202420242024
Stockholders' equity$213,793$210,562$210,705$206,788$205,575
Less goodwill and other intangibles41,71741,96742,22542,48242,740
Tangible common equity$172,076$168,595$168,480$164,306$162,835
Shares outstanding8,081,1938,073,7088,071,0328,067,1448,067,144
Tangible book value per share$21.29$20.88$20.87$20.37$20.18
Reconciliation of Average Equity to Return on Average Tangible Common EquityFor the Three Months Ended
March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,
20252024202420242024
Average stockholders' equity$212,465$209,864$209,096$205,379$205,342
Less average goodwill and other intangibles41,83942,09242,35042,60742,654
Average tangible common equity$170,626$167,772$166,746$162,772$162,688
Net income$4,830$4,848$2,340$4,164$4,167
Return on average tangible common equity (annualized)11.48%11.50%5.58%10.29%10.30%
Reconciliation of Pre-Tax Pre-Provision Income (PTPP)For the Three Months Ended
March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,
20252024202420242024
Net income$4,830$4,848$2,340$4,164$4,167
Add income taxes924995371690769
Add provision for (recovery of) credit losses95(177)2,23487(136)
PTPP$5,849$5,666$4,945$4,941$4,800

MIDDLEFIELD BANC CORP.
Average Balance Sheets
(Dollar amounts in thousands, unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
20252024
AverageAverageAverageAverage
BalanceInterestYield/CostBalanceInterestYield/Cost
Interest-earning assets:
Loans receivable (1)$1,537,337$23,3876.17%$1,476,543$22,3956.11%
Investment securities (1) (2)191,9961,4903.69%191,8511,4393.56%
Interest-earning deposits with other banks (3)67,6615963.57%64,1397784.88%
Total interest-earning assets1,796,99425,4735.81%1,732,53324,6125.78%
Noninterest-earning assets84,54290,151
Total assets$1,881,536$1,822,684
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits$220,192$1,1542.13%$211,009$9781.86%
Money market deposits458,4463,8163.38%298,4792,8273.81%
Savings deposits192,9313880.82%201,0802900.58%
Certificates of deposit261,0062,5273.93%333,8713,3714.06%
Short-term borrowings120,2381,3474.54%144,3571,9935.55%
Other borrowings11,6391434.98%11,8401846.25%
Total interest-bearing liabilities1,264,4529,3753.01%1,200,6369,6433.23%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits390,354400,209
Other liabilities14,26516,497
Stockholders' equity212,465205,342
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$1,881,536$1,822,684
Net interest income$16,098$14,969
Interest rate spread (4)2.80%2.55%
Net interest margin (5)3.69%3.54%
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities142.12%144.30%
(1) Tax-equivalent adjustments to calculate the yield on tax-exempt securities and loans were $272 and $281 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(2) Yield is calculated on the basis of amortized cost.
(3) Includes dividends received on restricted stock.
(4) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(5) Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,December 31,
20252024
AverageAverageAverageAverage
BalanceInterestYield/CostBalanceInterestYield/Cost
Interest-earning assets:
Loans receivable (1)$1,537,337$23,3876.17%$1,517,051$23,3086.12%
Investment securities (1) (2)191,9961,4903.69%191,3901,4893.63%
Interest-earning deposits with other banks (3)67,6615963.57%60,2416414.23%
Total interest-earning assets1,796,99425,4735.81%1,768,68225,4385.78%
Noninterest-earning assets84,54288,205
Total assets$1,881,536$1,856,887
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits$220,192$1,1542.13%$216,492$1,1262.07%
Money market deposits458,4463,8163.38%393,2983,7683.81%
Savings deposits192,9313880.82%197,2573730.75%
Certificates of deposit261,0062,5273.93%313,5823,3154.21%
Short-term borrowings120,2381,3474.54%93,2001,1284.81%
Other borrowings11,6391434.98%11,6901735.89%
Total interest-bearing liabilities1,264,4529,3753.01%1,225,5199,8833.21%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits390,354404,428
Other liabilities14,26517,076
Stockholders' equity212,465209,864
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$1,881,536$1,856,887
Net interest income$16,098$15,555
Interest rate spread (4)2.80%2.57%
Net interest margin (5)3.69%3.56%
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities142.12%144.32%
(1) Tax-equivalent adjustments to calculate the yield on tax-exempt securities and loans were $272 and $280 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(2) Yield is calculated on the basis of amortized cost.
(3) Includes dividends received on restricted stock.
(4) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(5) Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
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