RLI Reports First Quarter 2025 Results

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RLI Corp. (NYSE: RLI) – RLI Corp. reported first quarter 2025 net earnings of $63.2 million ($0.68 per share), compared to $127.9 million ($1.39 per share) for the first quarter of 2024. Operating earnings(1) for the first quarter of 2025 were $84.9 million ($0.92 per share), compared to $87.4 million ($0.95 per share) for the same period in 2024.

On January 15, 2025, RLI executed a two-for-one stock split of common stock. All share and per share data in this release reflect the stock split.

First Quarter

Earnings Per Diluted Share

2025

2024

Net earnings

$

0.68

$

1.39

Operating earnings (1)

$

0.92

$

0.95

(1) See discussion below: Non-GAAP and Performance Measures.

Highlights for the quarter included:

  • Underwriting income(1) of $70.5 million on a combined ratio(1) of 82.3.
  • 5% increase in gross premiums written and 12% increase in net investment income.
  • Favorable development in prior years’ loss reserves resulted in a $27.4 million net increase in underwriting income.
  • Book value per share of $17.48, an increase of 6% (inclusive of dividends) from year-end 2024.

“We are pleased to report continued premium growth and profitability in the first quarter of 2025,” said RLI Corp. President & CEO Craig Kliethermes. “Gross premiums written increased 5%, driven by continued momentum in our casualty segment. Strong margins in our property and surety segments contributed to an overall combined ratio of 82.3. Coupled with positive investment returns, this led to a 6% increase in book value since year-end 2024. Our performance highlights the strength and resilience of our diversified, niche specialty portfolio. I am proud of our team’s dedication to our customers and their focus on delivering results for our shareholders.”

Underwriting Income

RLI achieved $70.5 million of underwriting income in the first quarter of 2025 on an 82.3 combined ratio, compared to $77.7 million on a 78.5 combined ratio in 2024.

Results for both years include favorable development in prior years’ loss reserves, which resulted in a $27.4 million and $37.4 million net increase to underwriting income in 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The following table highlights underwriting income and combined ratios by segment for the first quarter.

Underwriting Income(1)

Combined Ratio(1)

(in millions)

2025

2024

2025

2024

Casualty

$

2.1

$

13.7

Casualty

99.1

93.1

Property

56.9

57.7

Property

57.1

55.4

Surety

11.5

6.3

Surety

68.5

80.9

Total

$

70.5

$

77.7

Total

82.3

78.5

(1) See discussion below: Non-GAAP and Performance Measures.

Other Income(2)

Net investment income for the quarter increased 12% to $36.7 million, compared to the same period in 2024. The investment portfolio’s total return was 1.3% for the quarter.

RLI’s comprehensive earnings were $93.2 million for the quarter ($1.01 per share), compared to $115.2 million ($1.25 per share) for the same quarter in 2024. In addition to net earnings, comprehensive earnings for 2025 included after-tax unrealized gains from the fixed income portfolio, due to declining interest rates.

Dividends Paid in First Quarter of 2025

On March 20, 2025, the company paid a regular quarterly dividend of $0.15 per share, an increase of 3.4% over the prior quarter. RLI’s cumulative dividends total more than $967 million paid over the last five years.

Non-GAAP and Performance Measures

Management has included certain non-generally accepted accounting principles (non-GAAP) financial measures in presenting the company’s results. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures further explain the company’s results of operations and allow for a more complete understanding of the underlying trends in the company’s business. These measures should not be viewed as a substitute for those determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). In addition, our definitions of these items may not be comparable to the definitions used by other companies.

Operating earnings and operating earnings per share (EPS) consist of our GAAP net earnings adjusted by net realized gains/(losses), net unrealized gains/(losses) on equity securities and taxes related thereto. Net earnings and net earnings per share are the GAAP financial measures that are most directly comparable to operating earnings and operating EPS. A reconciliation of the operating earnings and operating EPS to the comparable GAAP financial measures is included in the 2025 financial highlights below.

Underwriting income or profit represents the pretax profitability of our insurance operations and is derived by subtracting loss and settlement expenses, policy acquisition costs and insurance operating expenses from net premium earned, which are all GAAP financial measures. The combined ratio, which is derived from components of underwriting income, is a performance measure commonly used by property and casualty insurance companies and is calculated as the sum of loss and settlement expenses, policy acquisition costs and insurance operating expenses, divided by net premiums earned, which are all GAAP measures.

Other News

During the first quarter, the company’s A+ (Superior) financial strength rating was affirmed by AM Best Company for the company’s insurance subsidiaries – RLI Insurance Company, Mt. Hawley Insurance Company and Contractors Bonding and Insurance Company.

At 10 a.m. central daylight time (CDT) on April 24, 2025, RLI management will hold a conference call to discuss quarterly results with insurance industry analysts. Interested parties may listen to the discussion at https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/513071564.

Except for historical information, this news release may include forward-looking statements (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) including, without limitation, statements reflecting our current expectations about the future performance of our company or our business segments or about future market conditions. These statements are subject to certain risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially. Various risk factors that could affect future results are listed in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2024.

(2) All share and per share data reflect the 2-for-1 stock split that occurred on January 15, 2025.

About RLI

RLI Corp. (NYSE: RLI) is a specialty insurer serving niche property, casualty and surety markets. The company provides deep underwriting expertise and superior service to commercial and personal lines customers nationwide. RLI’s products are offered through its insurance subsidiaries – RLI Insurance Company, Mt. Hawley Insurance Company and Contractors Bonding and Insurance Company. All of RLI’s insurance subsidiaries are rated A+ (Superior) by AM Best Company. RLI has paid and increased regular dividends for 50 consecutive years and delivered underwriting profits for 29 consecutive years. To learn more about RLI, visit www.rlicorp.com.

Supplemental disclosure regarding the earnings impact of specific items:

Reserve Development(1) and Catastrophe Losses,

Net of Reinsurance

Three Months Ended

March 31,

(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

2025

2024

Favorable development in casualty prior years' reserves

$

5.1

$

18.1

Favorable development in property prior years' reserves

$

17.6

$

18.9

Favorable development in surety prior years' reserves

$

8.3

$

5.4

Net incurred losses related to:

2025 catastrophe events

$

(12.0)

$

2024 and prior catastrophe events

$

$

(12.0)

Operating Earnings Per Share

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2025

2024

Operating Earnings Per Share(2)(3)

$

0.92

$

0.95

Specific items included in operating earnings per share:(1) (4)

Net favorable development in casualty prior years' reserves

$

0.02

$

0.13

Net favorable development in property prior years' reserves

$

0.14

$

0.15

Net favorable development in surety prior years' reserves

$

0.07

$

0.04

Net incurred losses related to:

2025 catastrophe events

$

(0.09)

$

2024 and prior catastrophe events

$

$

(0.09)

(1)

Reserve development reflects changes from previously estimated losses.

(2)

See discussion above: Non-GAAP and Performance Measures.

(3)

All share and per share data reflect the 2-for-1 stock split that occurred on January 15, 2025.

(4)

Items included in operating earnings per share are after tax and incorporates incentive and profit sharing-related impacts which affected policy acquisition, insurance operating and general corporate expenses.

RLI CORP

2025 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended March 31,

SUMMARIZED INCOME STATEMENT DATA:

2025

2024

% Change

Net premiums earned

$

398,345

$

360,676

10.4

%

Net investment income

36,726

32,847

11.8

%

Net realized gains

14,912

5,994

148.8

%

Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities

(42,318

)

45,314

NM

Consolidated revenue

$

407,665

$

444,831

(8.4

)

%

Loss and settlement expenses

177,238

143,824

23.2

%

Policy acquisition costs

123,687

110,454

12.0

%

Insurance operating expenses

26,874

28,703

(6.4

)

%

Interest expense on debt

1,335

1,618

(17.5

)

%

General corporate expenses

2,948

5,010

(41.2

)

%

Total expenses

$

332,082

$

289,609

14.7

%

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees

3,048

4,769

(36.1

)

%

Earnings before income taxes

$

78,631

$

159,991

(50.9

)

%

Income tax expense

15,417

32,091

(52.0

)

%

Net earnings

$

63,214

$

127,900

(50.6

)

%

Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax

30,030

(12,671

)

NM

Comprehensive earnings

$

93,244

$

115,229

(19.1

)

%

Operating earnings(1):

Net earnings

$

63,214

$

127,900

(50.6

)

%

Less:

Net realized gains

(14,912

)

(5,994

)

148.8

%

Income tax on realized gains

3,132

1,259

148.8

%

Net unrealized (gains) losses on equity securities

42,318

(45,314

)

NM

Income tax on unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities

(8,888

)

9,516

NM

Operating earnings

$

84,864

$

87,367

(2.9

)

%

Return on Equity:

Net earnings (trailing four quarters)

17.6

%

24.2

%

Comprehensive earnings (trailing four quarters)

19.8

%

25.1

%

Per Share Data(2):

Diluted:

Weighted average shares outstanding (in 000's)

92,528

92,326

Net earnings per share

$

0.68

$

1.39

(51.1

)

%

Less:

Net realized gains

(0.16

)

(0.06

)

166.7

%

Income tax on realized gains

0.03

0.01

200.0

%

Net unrealized (gains) losses on equity securities

0.46

(0.49

)

NM

Income tax on unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities

(0.09

)

0.10

NM

Operating earnings per share(1)

$

0.92

$

0.95

(3.2

)

%

Comprehensive earnings per share

$

1.01

$

1.25

(19.2

)

%

Cash dividends per share - ordinary

$

0.15

$

0.14

11.1

%

Net cash flow provided by operations

$

103,514

$

70,946

45.9

%

(1)

See discussion above: Non-GAAP and Performance Measures.

(2)

All share and per share data reflect the 2-for-1 stock split that occurred on January 15, 2025.

NM = Not Meaningful

RLI CORP

2025 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

March 31,

December 31,

2025

2024

% Change

SUMMARIZED BALANCE SHEET DATA:

Fixed income, at fair value

$

3,274,276

$

3,175,796

3.1

%

(amortized cost - $3,448,746 at 3/31/25)

(amortized cost - $3,391,159 at 12/31/24)

Equity securities, at fair value

725,946

736,191

(1.4

)

%

(cost - $447,799 at 3/31/25)

(cost - $417,897 at 12/31/24)

Short-term investments

116,601

74,915

55.6

%

Other invested assets

60,357

57,939

4.2

%

Cash and cash equivalents

27,058

39,790

(32.0

)

%

Total investments and cash

$

4,204,238

$

4,084,631

2.9

%

Accrued investment income

27,932

28,319

(1.4

)

%

Premiums and reinsurance balances receivable

242,655

230,534

5.3

%

Ceded unearned premiums

117,790

124,955

(5.7

)

%

Reinsurance balances recoverable on unpaid losses

752,829

755,425

(0.3

)

%

Deferred policy acquisition costs

169,628

166,214

2.1

%

Property and equipment

42,328

43,172

(2.0

)

%

Investment in unconsolidated investees

56,684

56,477

0.4

%

Goodwill and intangibles

53,562

53,562

0.0

%

Income taxes - deferred

10,043

7,793

28.9

%

Other assets

51,465

77,720

(33.8

)

%

Total assets

$

5,729,154

$

5,628,802

1.8

%

Unpaid losses and settlement expenses

$

2,743,245

$

2,693,470

1.8

%

Unearned premiums

975,721

984,140

(0.9

)

%

Reinsurance balances payable

27,693

44,681

(38.0

)

%

Funds held

105,721

97,380

8.6

%

Income taxes - current

24,735

749

NM

Short-term debt

100,000

100,000

%

Accrued expenses

63,454

124,242

(48.9

)

%

Other liabilities

84,373

62,173

35.7

%

Total liabilities

$

4,124,942

$

4,106,835

0.4

%

Shareholders' equity

1,604,212

1,521,967

5.4

%

Total liabilities & shareholders' equity

$

5,729,154

$

5,628,802

1.8

%

OTHER DATA(1):

Common shares outstanding (in 000's)

91,773

91,738

Book value per share

$

17.48

$

16.59

5.4

%

Closing stock price per share

$

80.33

$

82.42

(2.5

)

%

Statutory surplus

$

1,787,065

$

1,787,312

(0.0

)

%

(1) All share and per share data reflect the 2-for-1 stock split that occurred on January 15, 2025.
NM = Not Meaningful

RLI CORP

2025 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

UNDERWRITING SEGMENT DATA

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended March 31,

GAAP

GAAP

GAAP

GAAP

Casualty

Ratios

Property

Ratios

Surety

Ratios

Total

Ratios

2025

Gross premiums written

$

278,454

$

170,052

$

42,600

$

491,106

Net premiums written

235,607

121,736

39,748

397,091

Net premiums earned

229,048

132,544

36,753

398,345

Net loss & settlement expenses

145,835

63.7

%

32,725

24.7

%

(1,322

)

(3.6)

%

177,238

44.5

%

Net operating expenses

81,142

35.4

%

42,904

32.4

%

26,515

72.1

%

150,561

37.8

%

Underwriting income (1)

$

2,071

99.1

%

$

56,915

57.1

%

$

11,560

68.5

%

$

70,546

82.3

%

2024

Gross premiums written

$

245,329

$

180,364

$

42,982

$

468,675

Net premiums written

205,628

133,171

38,834

377,633

Net premiums earned

198,276

129,411

32,989

360,676

Net loss & settlement expenses

109,472

55.2

%

32,577

25.2

%

1,775

5.4

%

143,824

39.9

%

Net operating expenses

75,130

37.9

%

39,118

30.2

%

24,909

75.5

%

139,157

38.6

%

Underwriting income (1)

$

13,674

93.1

%

$

57,716

55.4

%

$

6,305

80.9

%

$

77,695

78.5

%

(1)

See discussion above: Non-GAAP and Performance Measures.

Category: Earnings Release

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