Nvidia Hit by Surprise U.S. Export Curb on China-Bound AI Chips

New licensing rules stall Nvidia's China-bound chip sales; analysts flag broader trade implications and revenue impact

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Apr 16, 2025
Summary
  • Nvidia faces immediate U.S. export curbs on H20 AI chips to China, prompting inventory write-down and policy concerns
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Nvidia (NVDA, Financial) is facing new U.S. export restrictions that effectively halt sales of its H20 AI chips to China, a move analysts see as a strategic escalation in the ongoing trade standoff between Washington and Beijing. The restriction requires an indefinite license, signaling what Wedbush called a “clear shot across the bow” from the U.S. to China.

Nvidia shares dropped north of 6% in premarket trading on the news.

The policy change takes effect immediately, just weeks before the quarter closes, prompting concerns over inventory and sales impact. Nvidia is expected to write down $5.5 billion in inventory, which could have translated to more than $12 billion in revenue at gross margins near 60%, according to Morgan Stanley's Joseph Moore. He noted the lack of optimism around receiving necessary licenses suggests deeper disruptions ahead.

While not a complete ban, the licensing requirement sends a strong message. The decision coincides with China appointing a new trade negotiator, Li Chenggang, replacing Wang Shouwen.

Despite recent Nvidia announcements pledging $500 billion in U.S. investments over four years, analysts say this development reinforces the deepening trade divide. More policy actions from both countries are expected before negotiations possibly resume.

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