Micron Technology Inc (MU) Q2 2025 Earnings Call Highlights: Record DRAM Revenue Amidst Sequential Revenue Decline

Micron Technology Inc (MU) reports strong year-over-year growth in DRAM revenue, despite facing challenges in NAND pricing and inventory management.

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Mar 21, 2025
Summary
  • Total Revenue: $8.1 billion, down 8% sequentially, up 38% year-over-year.
  • DRAM Revenue: $6.1 billion, up 47% year-over-year, 76% of total revenue.
  • NAND Revenue: $1.9 billion, up 18% year-over-year, 23% of total revenue.
  • Gross Margin: 37.9%, down 160 basis points sequentially.
  • Operating Income: $2 billion, operating margin of 24.9%.
  • Adjusted EBITDA: $4.1 billion, EBITDA margin of 50.7%.
  • Non-GAAP EPS: $1.56, above guidance range.
  • Operating Cash Flow: Over $3.9 billion.
  • Capital Expenditures: $3.1 billion, net of government incentives.
  • Free Cash Flow: $857 million.
  • Ending Inventory: $9.0 billion or 158 days.
  • Total Debt: $14.4 billion, with a weighted average maturity of 2032.
  • Liquidity: $12.1 billion, including untapped credit facility.
  • Fiscal Q3 Revenue Guidance: $8.80 billion, plus or minus $200 million.
  • Fiscal Q3 Gross Margin Guidance: 36.5%, plus or minus 100 basis points.
  • Fiscal Q3 EPS Guidance: $1.57 per share, plus or minus $0.10.
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Release Date: March 20, 2025

For the complete transcript of the earnings call, please refer to the full earnings call transcript.

Positive Points

  • Micron Technology Inc (MU, Financial) achieved record revenues in data center DRAM, with HBM revenue growing more than 50% sequentially to over $1 billion.
  • The company remains the only one globally to ship low-power DRAM into the data center in high volume, showcasing its pioneering innovation.
  • Micron's 1-beta DRAM technology leads the industry, and the launch of the 1-gamma node has shown significant improvements in power, performance, and bit-density.
  • The company is making disciplined investments to capitalize on AI-driven growth opportunities, including expanding HBM capacity and constructing new facilities.
  • Micron's HBM3E delivers a 30% power reduction compared to competitors, and the company has begun volume production of HBM3E 12 high, focusing on ramping capacity and yield.

Negative Points

  • Fiscal Q2 revenue was down 8% sequentially, and the gross margin decreased due to pricing in consumer-oriented segments, especially in NAND.
  • NAND revenue decreased 17% sequentially, with prices decreasing in the high-teens percentage range.
  • The company faces challenges with NAND underutilization, which continues to weigh on gross margins.
  • Operating expenses are projected to increase by over 10% in fiscal 2025 to support high-value products, impacting profitability.
  • Micron's inventory days increased to 158 days, up from the prior quarter, indicating potential inefficiencies in inventory management.

Q & A Highlights

Q: Should we expect gross margin improvements starting in fiscal Q4 and potentially beyond?
A: Mark Murphy, CFO, explained that while Q3 margins are down due to a higher mix of consumer-oriented volumes and lower pricing, conditions have improved. He anticipates gross margins to rise somewhat in Q4, driven by improved market conditions and growth in high-value products like HBM, despite ongoing NAND underutilization challenges.

Q: What is driving the increased industry bit demand outlook for DRAM in calendar 2025?
A: Sanjay Mehrotra, CEO, noted that improved customer inventory levels, increased AI implementation in smartphones and PCs, and strong data center demand, particularly for HBM and high-density DIMMs, are contributing to the higher bit demand outlook.

Q: Can you provide details on the fiscal Q3 guidance, specifically the revenue growth from DRAM versus NAND?
A: Mark Murphy stated that while both DRAM and NAND are expected to see bit growth, the revenue growth bias is towards DRAM due to HBM and data center exposure.

Q: How sustainable are the current industry pricing dynamics, and are recent memory price improvements driven by true demand?
A: Sanjay Mehrotra highlighted that improved demand trends in smartphones and PCs, driven by AI adoption, along with tight leading-edge DRAM supply and supply actions in NAND, are creating a favorable demand/supply environment. This supports sustainable pricing improvements.

Q: How will the transition from HBM3E 8-high to 12-high impact gross margins?
A: Sanjay Mehrotra explained that while HBM3E 12-high is more complex, it carries a premium over 8-high and is expected to be accretive to DRAM margins. The company is focused on ramping 12-high capacity and yield, with the majority of shipments shifting to 12-high in the second half of the calendar year.

For the complete transcript of the earnings call, please refer to the full earnings call transcript.