On January 31, 2025, Eaton Corp PLC (ETN, Financial) released its 8-K filing, showcasing a record-breaking fourth quarter for 2024. The company reported earnings per share (EPS) of $2.45, falling short of the analyst estimate of $2.58. Adjusted EPS reached $2.83, exceeding expectations and marking an 11% increase over the previous year. Quarterly sales hit a record $6.2 billion, slightly below the estimated $6,333.20 million, yet reflecting a 5% year-over-year growth.
Company Overview
Founded in 1911 by Joseph Eaton, Eaton Corp PLC has evolved from selling truck axles in New Jersey to becoming a global industrial powerhouse. The company's portfolio is divided into electrical and industrial businesses, with the electrical segment contributing approximately 70% of revenue. Eaton benefits from favorable tax treatment as an Ireland domiciliary, while generating over half of its revenue in the U.S.
Performance Highlights and Challenges
Eaton's fourth quarter performance was marked by record segment margins of 24.7%, a 190-basis point improvement over the previous year. The company experienced strong backlog growth, with a 27% increase in the Electrical segment and a 16% rise in Aerospace. However, challenges such as Hurricane Helene and labor strikes in the aerospace industry negatively impacted sales by approximately $80 million, or 130 basis points.
Financial Achievements
For the full year 2024, Eaton reported record earnings per share of $9.50, below the estimated $9.68, and adjusted earnings per share of $10.80, an 18% increase over 2023. The company's operating cash flow reached $4.3 billion, with free cash flow at $3.5 billion, both representing significant year-over-year growth. These achievements underscore Eaton's ability to capitalize on market demand and execute its strategic initiatives effectively.
Key Financial Metrics
In the fourth quarter, Eaton's net income attributable to ordinary shareholders was $971 million, up from $946 million in the same period of 2023. The company's balance sheet remained robust, with total assets of $38.381 billion and shareholders' equity of $18.488 billion. Operating cash flow for the quarter was $1.6 billion, while free cash flow was $1.3 billion, reflecting a 27% increase over the previous year.
Segment Performance
| Segment | Q4 2024 Sales (in millions) | Q4 2023 Sales (in millions) | Operating Margin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electrical Americas | $2,905 | $2,672 | 31.6% |
| Electrical Global | $1,569 | $1,512 | 17.7% |
| Aerospace | $971 | $895 | 22.9% |
| Vehicle | $647 | $723 | 18.8% |
| eMobility | $147 | $165 | 1.8% |
Analysis and Outlook
Eaton's strong performance in 2024 was driven by robust demand and strategic execution. The company's focus on electrification and digitalization positions it well for future growth. Looking ahead to 2025, Eaton anticipates earnings per share between $10.60 and $11.00, with adjusted earnings per share ranging from $11.80 to $12.20. The company expects organic growth of 7-9% and segment margins of 24.4-24.8%.
Craig Arnold, Eaton chairman and chief executive officer, stated, "Once again, we delivered on our commitments in the quarter, reporting record segment margins and strong earnings per share. We continue to see positive market activity with orders at high levels and ongoing backlog strength."
Overall, Eaton Corp PLC's record-breaking results and strategic positioning highlight its resilience and potential for continued success in the industrial products sector.
Explore the complete 8-K earnings release (here) from Eaton Corp PLC for further details.
