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Brunel International NV (XAMS:BRNL) Beneish M-Score : -2.16 (As of Apr. 27, 2024)


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What is Brunel International NV Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.16 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Brunel International NV's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XAMS:BRNL' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.63   Med: -2.31   Max: -1.61
Current: -2.16

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Brunel International NV was -1.61. The lowest was -3.63. And the median was -2.31.


Brunel International NV Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Brunel International NV's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Brunel International NV Beneish M-Score Chart

Brunel International NV Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.65 -3.63 -1.61 -2.24 -2.16

Brunel International NV Quarterly Data
Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.24 - - -2.16

Competitive Comparison of Brunel International NV's Beneish M-Score

For the Staffing & Employment Services subindustry, Brunel International NV's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Brunel International NV's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Brunel International NV's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Brunel International NV's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Brunel International NV Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Brunel International NV for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1846+0.528 * 1+0.404 * 0.9009+0.892 * 1+0.115 * 0.8966
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * 0.035429-0.327 * 0.8903
=-2.16

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was €351.4 Mil.
Revenue was €1,181.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was €252.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €463.6 Mil.
Total Assets was €611.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €49.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €22.0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €178.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €27.0 Mil.
Net Income was €29.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €7.7 Mil.
Total Receivables was €296.6 Mil.
Revenue was €1,181.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was €252.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €393.7 Mil.
Total Assets was €547.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €55.6 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €21.3 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €155.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €51.1 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(351.374 / 1181.824) / (296.609 / 1181.824)
=0.297315 / 0.250976
=1.1846

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(252.116 / 1181.824) / (252.116 / 1181.824)
=0.213328 / 0.213328
=1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (463.584 + 49.175) / 611.284) / (1 - (393.673 + 55.581) / 547.14)
=0.161177 / 0.178905
=0.9009

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1181.824 / 1181.824
=1

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(21.328 / (21.328 + 55.581)) / (22.019 / (22.019 + 49.175))
=0.277315 / 0.309282
=0.8966

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 1181.824) / (0 / 1181.824)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((27.028 + 178.684) / 611.284) / ((51.083 + 155.738) / 547.14)
=0.336524 / 0.378004
=0.8903

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(29.39 - 0 - 7.733) / 611.284
=0.035429

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Brunel International NV has a M-score of -2.16 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Brunel International NV Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Brunel International NV (XAMS:BRNL) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
John M. Keynesplein 33, PO Box 9081, Amsterdam, NLD, 1066 EP
Brunel International NV is a Dutch staffer & staffing service provider in the flexible labour market. The company offers recruitment & recruitment services in the energy, engineering, automotive, finance, information technology, legal, & pharma industries. The majority segment by revenue, Energy, provides engineers, project management, & consultancy services to oil & gas companies. It operates geographically in the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Australasia, Europe & Africa, the Middle East & India, Asia, & Taylor Hopkinson. The group's activity is around two areas. Consulting services: recruitment, communication & information systems, engineering, management & law consulting. Delegation of skilled personnel: mainly in the financial, legal, industrial, technology, & energy sectors.

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