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Woodlands Financial Services Co (Woodlands Financial Services Co) Beneish M-Score : -2.46 (As of May. 03, 2024)


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What is Woodlands Financial Services Co Beneish M-Score?

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.46 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Woodlands Financial Services Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WDFN' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -6.79   Med: -2.46   Max: -2.35
Current: -2.46

During the past 11 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Woodlands Financial Services Co was -2.35. The lowest was -6.79. And the median was -2.46.


Woodlands Financial Services Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Woodlands Financial Services Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9692+0.528 * 1+0.404 * 0.9888+0.892 * 1.0475+0.115 * 1.0162
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9925+4.679 * -0.003355-0.327 * 0.9183
=-2.46

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec17) TTM:Last Year (Dec16) TTM:
Total Receivables was $1.13 Mil.
Revenue was $16.73 Mil.
Gross Profit was $16.73 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $92.27 Mil.
Total Assets was $396.41 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $10.03 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.40 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $6.81 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.13 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $14.00 Mil.
Net Income was $3.17 Mil.
Gross Profit was $0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $4.50 Mil.
Total Receivables was $1.12 Mil.
Revenue was $15.97 Mil.
Gross Profit was $15.97 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $87.47 Mil.
Total Assets was $391.32 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $10.24 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.41 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $6.55 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1.12 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $14.07 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1.133 / 16.732) / (1.116 / 15.973)
=0.067715 / 0.069868
=0.9692

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(15.973 / 15.973) / (16.732 / 16.732)
=1 / 1
=1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (92.274 + 10.029) / 396.408) / (1 - (87.468 + 10.236) / 391.317)
=0.741925 / 0.75032
=0.9888

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=16.732 / 15.973
=1.0475

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.412 / (0.412 + 10.236)) / (0.397 / (0.397 + 10.029))
=0.038693 / 0.038078
=1.0162

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(6.811 / 16.732) / (6.551 / 15.973)
=0.407064 / 0.41013
=0.9925

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((14 + 0.125) / 396.408) / ((14.069 + 1.115) / 391.317)
=0.035632 / 0.038802
=0.9183

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(3.174 - 0 - 4.504) / 396.408
=-0.003355

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Woodlands Financial Services Co has a M-score of -2.46 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Woodlands Financial Services Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Woodlands Financial Services Co (Woodlands Financial Services Co) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
2450 E. Third Street, Williamsport, PA, USA, 17701
Woodlands Financial Services Co is a Pennsylvania corporation organized as financial services holding company of Woodlands Bank. The Bank is a state chartered commercial bank located in Williamsport, Pennsylvania and operates as a traditional community bank, providing commercial and consumer banking and trust services in Lycoming and Clinton Counties and the surrounding market area. Its services comprise Merchant Services, Cyber Security, Online Banking & Bill Pay, Mobile Banking and Additional Bank Services. It also offers other services including trust and asset management and money orders.