GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Cyclical » Retail - Cyclical » Fast Retailing Co Ltd (OTCPK:FRCOF) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Fast Retailing Co (Fast Retailing Co) Beneish M-Score

: -2.81 (As of Today)
View and export this data going back to . Start your Free Trial

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.81 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Fast Retailing Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRCOF' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.15   Med: -2.66   Max: -2.01
Current: -2.81

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Fast Retailing Co was -2.01. The lowest was -3.15. And the median was -2.66.


Fast Retailing Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Fast Retailing Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Fast Retailing Co Annual Data
Trend Aug14 Aug15 Aug16 Aug17 Aug18 Aug19 Aug20 Aug21 Aug22 Aug23
Beneish M-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.59 -3.00 -3.15 -2.41 -2.46

Fast Retailing Co Quarterly Data
May19 Aug19 Nov19 Feb20 May20 Aug20 Nov20 Feb21 May21 Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23 Feb24
Beneish M-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.01 -2.23 -2.46 -2.63 -2.81

Competitive Comparison

For the Apparel Retail subindustry, Fast Retailing Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Fast Retailing Co Beneish M-Score Distribution

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Fast Retailing Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Fast Retailing Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Fast Retailing Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Fast Retailing Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.7869+0.528 * 0.9735+0.404 * 1.1309+0.892 * 1.0555+0.115 * 0.9685
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.004+4.679 * -0.079314-0.327 * 0.8814
=-2.92

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Feb24) TTM:Last Year (Feb23) TTM:
Total Receivables was $445 Mil.
Revenue was 5267.954 + 5417.146 + 4303.435 + 4933.508 = $19,922 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2689.704 + 2958.484 + 2284.605 + 2656.443 = $10,589 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $15,092 Mil.
Total Assets was $23,366 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $4,197 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $1,331 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $7,731 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $4,846 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,263 Mil.
Net Income was 588.918 + 720.215 + 398.611 + 621.124 = $2,329 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1438.318 + 716.092 + 1017.541 + 1010.133 = $4,182 Mil.
Total Receivables was $536 Mil.
Revenue was 5644.328 + 5029.26 + 3962.168 + 4238.533 = $18,874 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2715.115 + 2669.683 + 2061.597 + 2319.575 = $9,766 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $14,648 Mil.
Total Assets was $22,666 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $4,521 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $1,375 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $7,295 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $5,279 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,546 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(445.376 / 19922.043) / (536.227 / 18874.289)
=0.022356 / 0.02841
=0.7869

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(9765.97 / 18874.289) / (10589.236 / 19922.043)
=0.517422 / 0.531534
=0.9735

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (15091.929 + 4196.678) / 23365.605) / (1 - (14647.705 + 4521.155) / 22665.922)
=0.174487 / 0.154287
=1.1309

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=19922.043 / 18874.289
=1.0555

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1375.02 / (1375.02 + 4521.155)) / (1331.102 / (1331.102 + 4196.678))
=0.233205 / 0.240802
=0.9685

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(7731.299 / 19922.043) / (7295.29 / 18874.289)
=0.388078 / 0.38652
=1.004

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2263.456 + 4846.386) / 23365.605) / ((2545.708 + 5279.162) / 22665.922)
=0.304287 / 0.345226
=0.8814

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2328.868 - 0 - 4182.084) / 23365.605
=-0.079314

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Fast Retailing Co has a M-score of -2.92 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Fast Retailing Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Fast Retailing Co's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Fast Retailing Co (Fast Retailing Co) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
10717-1 Sayama, Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi, JPN, 754-0894
Fast Retailing Co Ltd is Japan's apparel company, operating the casualwear retail chain Uniqlo, known for its high-quality functional apparel at reasonable prices. The business is founded on a private-label apparel model whereby Fast Retailing is in charge of product design, production, and sales. Fast Retailing is ranked the third-largest apparel company by sales globally, it runs 3,630 stores globally, including 813 and 1,439 Uniqlo stores in Japan and overseas, respectively. Other brands in its portfolio include GU and acquired brands including Theory, Comptoir des Cotonniers, Princesse Tam Tam (French lingerie), and J Brand (premium denim).

Fast Retailing Co (Fast Retailing Co) Headlines

From GuruFocus

Hennessy Japan Fund Invests in Fast Retailing

By Sydnee Gatewood Sydnee Gatewood 10-03-2017

The Top 1st-Quarter Buys of the Matthews Japan Fund

By Margaret Moran 05-02-2023

Hennessy Japan Fund Buys Fast Retailing in 3rd Quarter

By Holly LaFon Holly LaFon 10-04-2017

Matthews Japan Fund Picks Up 6 Stocks

By Sydnee Gatewood Sydnee Gatewood 05-06-2020

T. Rowe Price Japan Comments on Fast Retailing

By Sydnee Gatewood 06-21-2021

T. Rowe Price Japan Fund Slashes Portfolio in 1st Quarter

By Graham Griffin Graham Griffin 04-16-2021