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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
The historical rank and industry rank for Piedmont Lithium's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Piedmont Lithium was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.
The historical data trend for Piedmont Lithium's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Piedmont Lithium Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trend | Jun14 | Jun15 | Jun16 | Jun17 | Jun18 | Jun19 | Jun20 | Jun21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | |||||||||||
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | - | - | - | - | - |
Piedmont Lithium Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dec18 | Mar19 | Jun19 | Dec19 | Mar20 | Jun20 | Sep20 | Dec20 | Mar21 | Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | |
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | - | - | - | - | - |
For the Other Industrial Metals & Mining subindustry, Piedmont Lithium's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Metals & Mining industry and Basic Materials sector, Piedmont Lithium's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Piedmont Lithium's Beneish M-Score falls into.
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Piedmont Lithium for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
= | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * | + | 0.528 * | + | 0.404 * | + | 0.892 * | + | 0.115 * | |
- | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI | |||||||
- | 0.172 * | + | 4.679 * | - | 0.327 * | |||||||
= |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Dec23) TTM: | Last Year (Dec22) TTM: |
Total Receivables was $0.60 Mil. Revenue was -7.31 + 47.127 + 0 + 0 = $39.82 Mil. Gross Profit was -18.085 + 23.764 + 0 + 0 = $5.68 Mil. Total Current Assets was $76.15 Mil. Total Assets was $381.26 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $128.46 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.27 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $43.32 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $41.37 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1.11 Mil. Net Income was -25.39 + 22.891 + -10.639 + -8.64 = $-21.78 Mil. Non Operating Income was 3.523 + 11.788 + 1.282 + 0.483 = $17.08 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was -3.833 + 25.091 + -10.176 + -9.512 = $1.57 Mil. |
Total Receivables was $0.00 Mil. Revenue was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil. Gross Profit was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil. Total Current Assets was $101.86 Mil. Total Assets was $287.92 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $72.83 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.07 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $29.45 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $13.41 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1.34 Mil. |
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
= | (0.595 / 39.817) | / | (0 / 0) | |
= | 0.014943 | / | ||
= |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
= | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) | |
= | (0 / 0) | / | (5.679 / 39.817) | |
= | / | 0.142628 | ||
= |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | (1 - (76.154 + 128.457) / 381.255) | / | (1 - (101.859 + 72.834) / 287.921) | |
= | 0.463322 | / | 0.393261 | |
= |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
= | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 | |
= | 39.817 | / | 0 | |
= |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
= | (0.074 / (0.074 + 72.834)) | / | (0.272 / (0.272 + 128.457)) | |
= | 0.001015 | / | 0.002113 | |
= |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
= | (43.319 / 39.817) | / | (29.448 / 0) | |
= | 1.087952 | / | ||
= |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | ((1.105 + 41.366) / 381.255) | / | ((1.34 + 13.411) / 287.921) | |
= | 0.111398 | / | 0.051233 | |
= |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
= | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t | |
= | (-21.778 - 17.076 | - | 1.57) | / | 381.255 | |
= | -0.106029 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Piedmont Lithium's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Claude Demby | director | C/O SMART MODULAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC., 39870 EUREKA DRIVE, NEWARK CA 94560 |
Michael D White | officer: EVP and CFO | 17988 EDISON AVE, CHESTERFIELD MA 63005 |
Michael A Bless | director | C/O ROCKWELL INTERNATIONAL INC, 777 E. WISCONSIN AVE #1400, MILWAUKEE WI 53202 |
Bruce Czachor | officer: EVP, CLO & Secretary | 32 NORTH MAIN STREET, SUITE 100, BELMONT NC 28012 |
Patrick Brindle | officer: EVP and CDO | 32N MAIN STREET, SUITE 100, BELMONT NC 28012 |
Keith D. Phillips | director, officer: President and CEO | 42 E CATAWBA STREET, BELMONT NC 28012 |
Austin Devaney | officer: EVP and CCO | C/O PIEDMONT LITHIUM INC., 42 E CATAWBA STREET, BELMONT NC 28012 |
Krishna Mcvey | officer: EVP and CAO | C/O PIEDMONT LITHIUM INC., 42 E CATAWBA STREET, BELMONT NC 28012 |
Christina M Alvord | director | 1200 URBAN CENTER DRIVE, BIRMINGHAM AL 35242 |
Jeffrey T. Armstrong | director | 32N MAIN STREET, SUITE 100, BELMONT NC 28012 |
David Klanecky | officer: EVP and COO | 32N MAIN STREET, SUITE 100, BELMONT NC 28012 |
Susan C. Jones | director | 32N MAIN STREET, SUITE 100, BELMONT NC 28012 |
Levi Mochkin | director | |
Todd Hannigan | director | 32N MAIN STREET, SUITE 100, BELMONT NC 28012 |
Jorge Beristain | director | 32N MAIN STREET, SUITE 100, BELMONT NC 28012 |
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