MannKind Beneish M-Score Historical Data
The historical data trend for MannKind's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
MannKind Beneish M-Score Chart
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MannKind Annual Data
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Dec14 |
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Dec19 |
Dec20 |
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Dec23 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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10.60 |
-2.80 |
0.14 |
-1.10 |
-2.55 |
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MannKind Quarterly Data
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Mar19 |
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Sep19 |
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| Beneish M-Score |
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-1.10 |
-2.25 |
-2.11 |
-2.79 |
-2.55 |
Competitive Comparison of MannKind's Beneish M-Score
For the Biotechnology subindustry, MannKind's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
MannKind Beneish M-Score Distribution
For the Biotechnology industry and Healthcare sector, MannKind's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where MannKind's Beneish M-Score falls into.
MannKind Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of MannKind for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.4447 | + | 0.528 * 0.619 | + | 0.404 * 0.7161 | + | 0.892 * 1.9942 | + | 0.115 * 1.8936 |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI |
| - | 0.172 * 0.517 | + | 4.679 * -0.092736 | - | 0.327 * 0.6405 |
| = | -2.55 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (14.901 / 198.962) | / | (16.801 / 99.77) |
| = | 0.074894 | / | 0.168397 |
| | = | 0.4447 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) |
| = | (42.273 / 99.77) | / | (136.191 / 198.962) |
| = | 0.423705 | / | 0.684508 |
| | = | 0.619 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (373.393 + 84.22) / 475.198) | / | (1 - (234.896 + 45.126) / 295.282) |
| = | 0.037006 | / | 0.051679 |
| | = | 0.7161 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 |
| = | 198.962 | / | 99.77 |
| | = | 1.9942 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (6.312 / (6.312 + 45.126)) | / | (5.836 / (5.836 + 84.22)) |
| = | 0.122711 | / | 0.064804 |
| | = | 1.8936 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (94.314 / 198.962) | / | (91.473 / 99.77) |
| = | 0.47403 | / | 0.916839 |
| | = | 0.517 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((252.624 + 104.125) / 475.198) | / | ((278.833 + 67.296) / 295.282) |
| = | 0.750738 | / | 1.172198 |
| | = | 0.6405 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (-11.938 - -1.964 | - | 34.094) | / | 475.198 |
| | = | -0.092736 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
MannKind has a M-score of -2.55 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
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