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J&J Snack Foods (J&J Snack Foods) Beneish M-Score : -3.08 (As of Apr. 27, 2024)


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What is J&J Snack Foods Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.08 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for J&J Snack Foods's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

JJSF' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.09   Med: -2.62   Max: -1.8
Current: -3.08

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of J&J Snack Foods was -1.80. The lowest was -3.09. And the median was -2.62.


J&J Snack Foods Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for J&J Snack Foods's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

J&J Snack Foods Beneish M-Score Chart

J&J Snack Foods Annual Data
Trend Sep14 Sep15 Sep16 Sep17 Sep18 Sep19 Sep20 Sep21 Sep22 Sep23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.77 -2.93 -2.57 -1.99 -2.94

J&J Snack Foods Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.20 -2.43 -2.98 -2.94 -3.08

Competitive Comparison of J&J Snack Foods's Beneish M-Score

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, J&J Snack Foods's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


J&J Snack Foods's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, J&J Snack Foods's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where J&J Snack Foods's Beneish M-Score falls into.



J&J Snack Foods Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of J&J Snack Foods for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8059+0.528 * 0.8857+0.404 * 0.9192+0.892 * 1.1007+0.115 * 1.1062
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0175+4.679 * -0.093957-0.327 * 0.9501
=-3.08

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $166 Mil.
Revenue was 348.308 + 443.863 + 425.769 + 337.854 = $1,556 Mil.
Gross Profit was 94.585 + 145.744 + 142.882 + 90.384 = $474 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $397 Mil.
Total Assets was $1,293 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $525 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $65 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $363 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $165 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $129 Mil.
Net Income was 7.282 + 30.421 + 34.981 + 6.871 = $80 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.798 + -0.654 + 0.633 + 0.401 = $1 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 48.953 + 66.335 + 70.273 + 14.261 = $200 Mil.
Total Receivables was $187 Mil.
Revenue was 351.343 + 400.426 + 380.227 + 281.513 = $1,414 Mil.
Gross Profit was 90.855 + 115.843 + 109.076 + 65.348 = $381 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $441 Mil.
Total Assets was $1,228 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $403 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $56 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $324 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $160 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $134 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(166.156 / 1555.794) / (187.321 / 1413.509)
=0.106798 / 0.132522
=0.8059

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(381.122 / 1413.509) / (473.595 / 1555.794)
=0.269628 / 0.304407
=0.8857

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (397.279 + 524.788) / 1292.557) / (1 - (441.31 + 403.433) / 1227.548)
=0.286633 / 0.311845
=0.9192

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1555.794 / 1413.509
=1.1007

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(55.793 / (55.793 + 403.433)) / (64.752 / (64.752 + 524.788))
=0.121494 / 0.109835
=1.1062

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(362.934 / 1555.794) / (324.071 / 1413.509)
=0.233279 / 0.229267
=1.0175

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((129.175 + 165.315) / 1292.557) / ((134.186 + 160.178) / 1227.548)
=0.227835 / 0.239798
=0.9501

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(79.555 - 1.178 - 199.822) / 1292.557
=-0.093957

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

J&J Snack Foods has a M-score of -3.08 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


J&J Snack Foods Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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J&J Snack Foods (J&J Snack Foods) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
350 Fellowship Road, Mt. Laurel, NJ, USA, 08054
J&J Snack Foods Corp manufactures, markets, and distributes snack foods and beverages to foodservice and retail supermarket outlets. The company's products include frozen beverages, juice, fruit bars, sorbet, cakes, and cookies that are distributed to various consumers, including restaurants, supermarkets, convenience stores, universities, theaters, and theme parks. The company operates in three business segments: food service, which sells snacks, desserts, and baked goods at the point-of-sale; retail supermarkets, which sells frozen and prepackaged products to supermarkets; and frozen beverages, which sells frozen beverages under brands Icee, Slush puppie, and Parrot ice in the United States, Mexico, and Canada.
Executives
Dan Fachner officer: President, ICEE 1205 DUPONT CIRCLE, ONTARIO CA 91761-7817
Marjorie Shreiber Roshkoff director 6000 CENTRAL HIGHWAY, PENNSAUKEN NJ 08109
Mary Lou Kehoe officer: VP, Human Resources 9 GITHENS LANE, LUMBERTON NJ 08048
Stephen Every officer: COO, The ICEE Co C/O J & J SNACK FOODS CORP., 6000 CENTRAL HIGHWAY, PENNSAUKEN PA 08109
Robert Cranmer officer: Senior VP, Operations 3 EAST DICKENS COURT, JACKSON NJ 08527
Mary Meder director 201 S. 18TH ST #2416, PHILADELPHIA PA 19103
Gerald B Shreiber director, 10 percent owner, officer: President and CEO 6000 CENTRAL HIGHWAY, PENNSAUKEN NJ 08109
Roy Christopher Jackson director 1040 BRICKYARD LANE, GREENSBORO GA 30642
Michael A Pollner officer: SVP, General Counsel & Secy. C/O KNOLL, INC., 1235 WATER STREET, EAST GREENVILLE PA 18041
Robert Joseph Pape officer: Senior Vice President 6000 CENTRAL HIGHWAY, PENNSAUKEN NJ 08109
2021 Irrevocable Trust For Gerald B. Shreiber 10 percent owner 6000 CENTRAL HIGHWAY, PENNSAUKEN PA 08109
Lynwood Mallard officer: Senior Vice President and CMO C/O J & J SNACK FOODS CORP., 6000 CENTRAL HIGHWAY, PENNSAUKEN NJ 08109
Dennis G Moore director, officer: Sr. Vice President 6000 CNTRAL HIGHWAY, PENNSAUKEN NJ 08109
Robert M Radano director, officer: Senior Vice President 6000 CNTRAL HIGHWAY, PENNSAUKEN NJ 08109
Ken Allen Plunk officer: Senior Vice President and CFO 6000 CENTRAL HIGHWAY, PENNSAUKEN NJ 08109