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Carbon Revolution (ASX:CBR) Beneish M-Score : -4.06 (As of Apr. 30, 2024)


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What is Carbon Revolution Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -4.06 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Carbon Revolution's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ASX:CBR' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.06   Med: -2.84   Max: -2.19
Current: -4.06

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Carbon Revolution was -2.19. The lowest was -4.06. And the median was -2.84.


Carbon Revolution Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Carbon Revolution's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Carbon Revolution Beneish M-Score Chart

Carbon Revolution Annual Data
Trend Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Beneish M-Score
- - -2.84 -2.19 -4.06

Carbon Revolution Semi-Annual Data
Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial -2.84 - -2.19 - -4.06

Competitive Comparison of Carbon Revolution's Beneish M-Score

For the Auto Parts subindustry, Carbon Revolution's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Carbon Revolution's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Carbon Revolution's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Carbon Revolution's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Carbon Revolution Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Carbon Revolution for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.3324+0.528 * 0.964+0.404 * 0.5011+0.892 * 0.9485+0.115 * 1.461
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1357+4.679 * -0.031768-0.327 * 2.7892
=-4.06

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun23) TTM:Last Year (Jun22) TTM:
Total Receivables was A$6.43 Mil.
Revenue was A$38.26 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$-16.83 Mil.
Total Current Assets was A$71.48 Mil.
Total Assets was A$158.34 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was A$70.08 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was A$10.54 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was A$16.06 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was A$45.57 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was A$78.20 Mil.
Net Income was A$-79.22 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$-21.71 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was A$-52.48 Mil.
Total Receivables was A$20.39 Mil.
Revenue was A$40.34 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$-17.11 Mil.
Total Current Assets was A$64.84 Mil.
Total Assets was A$164.88 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was A$65.18 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was A$15.39 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was A$14.91 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was A$34.41 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was A$11.79 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(6.43 / 38.26) / (20.392 / 40.336)
=0.168061 / 0.505553
=0.3324

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(-17.109 / 40.336) / (-16.834 / 38.26)
=-0.424162 / -0.43999
=0.964

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (71.479 + 70.084) / 158.337) / (1 - (64.836 + 65.18) / 164.876)
=0.105939 / 0.211432
=0.5011

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=38.26 / 40.336
=0.9485

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(15.393 / (15.393 + 65.18)) / (10.543 / (10.543 + 70.084))
=0.191044 / 0.130763
=1.461

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(16.06 / 38.26) / (14.909 / 40.336)
=0.41976 / 0.36962
=1.1357

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((78.201 + 45.572) / 158.337) / ((11.794 + 34.414) / 164.876)
=0.781706 / 0.280259
=2.7892

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-79.223 - -21.711 - -52.482) / 158.337
=-0.031768

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Carbon Revolution has a M-score of -4.06 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Carbon Revolution Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Carbon Revolution (ASX:CBR) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
75 Pigdons Road, Geelong Technology Precinct, Building NR, Waurn Ponds, Geelong, VIC, AUS, 3216
Carbon Revolution Ltd is a company engaged in the manufacture and sale of carbon fibre wheels and research and development projects related to carbon fibre wheel technology. Geographically, the group has a business presence in Australia and other international countries, of which key revenue is derived from the international countries. It offers products to the global automotive industry.

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