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Terex (TEX) Graham Number

: $59.28 (As of Dec. 2023)
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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-18), the stock price of Terex is $59.77. Terex's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $59.28. Therefore, Terex's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.01.

The historical rank and industry rank for Terex's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

TEX' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.97   Med: 1.21   Max: 6.7
Current: 1.01

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Terex was 6.70. The lowest was 0.97. And the median was 1.21.

TEX's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
57.32% of 157 companies
in the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry
Industry Median: 1.13 vs TEX: 1.01

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Terex Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Terex's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Terex Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 24.68 5.21 30.09 35.79 59.20

Terex Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Graham Number Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 35.90 41.54 49.61 53.29 59.28

Competitive Comparison

For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery subindustry, Terex's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Terex Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution

For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry and Industrials sector, Terex's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Terex's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Terex Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Terex's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*20.605*7.56)
=59.20

Terex's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*20.605*7.58)
=59.28

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Terex  (NYSE:TEX) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Terex's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=59.77/59.28
=1.01

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Terex Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Terex's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Terex (TEX) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
45 Glover Avenue, 4th Floor, Norwalk, CT, USA, 06850
Terex is a global manufacturer of aerial work platforms, materials processing equipment, and specialty equipment, such as material handlers, cranes, and concrete mixer trucks. Its current composition is a result of numerous acquisitions over several decades and a recent shift to focus on its two core segments after divesting a handful of underperforming businesses. Terex's remaining segments see heavy demand in nonresidential construction as well as in maintenance, manufacturing, energy, and materials management.
Executives
Garrison John L Jr officer: CEO AND PRESIDENT C/O TEREX CORPORATION, 200 NYALA FARM ROAD, WESTPORT CT 06880
Amy George officer: Senior V.P. Human Resources C/O TEREX CORPORATION, 200 NYALA FARMS ROAD, WESTPORT CT 06880
Stephen Johnston officer: Chief Accounting Officer C/O TEREX CORP, 200 NYALA FARM ROAD, WESTPOT CT 06880
David A Sachs director C/O TEREX CORP, 200 NYALA FARM ROAD, WESTPORT CT 06880
Julie A Beck officer: Senior Vice President, Finance ONE INVACARE WAY, ELYRIA OH 44035
Andra Rush director C/O TEREX CORPORATION, 200 NYALA FARM ROAD, WESTPORT CT 06880
Oluseun Salami director C/O TEREX CORPORATION, 45 GLOVER AVENUE, NORWALK CT 06850
Kieran Hegarty officer: President, Materials Processin C/O TEREX CORPORATION, 200 NYALA FARM ROAD, WESTPORT CT 06880
Simon Meester officer: President - Genie C/O TEREX CORP, 45 GLOVER AVENUE, 4TH FLOOR, NORWALK CT 06850
Scott Posner officer: Senior V.P., Gen Counsel Sec. C/O TEREX CORPORATION, 200 NYALA FARM ROAD, WESTPORT CT 06880
Paula H Cholmondeley director 221 W PHILADELPHIA ST, SUITE 60W, YORK PA 17401-2991
John D Sheehan officer: Senior Vice President, CFO 5725 DELPHI DRIVE, TROY MI 48098
Mark I Clair officer: VP Controller & CAO C/O HEXCEL CORPORATION, 281 TRESSER BOULEVARD, STAMFORD CT 06901
Christopher Rossi director C/O KENNAMETAL INC., 525 WILLIAM PENN PLACE, 33RD FLOOR, PITTSBURGH PA 15219
Matthew Fearon officer: President Terex AWP C/O TEREX CORPORATION, 200 NYALA FARM ROAD, WESTPORT CT 06880