GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Banks » KeyCorp (NYSE:KEY) » Definitions » Graham Number
中文

KeyCorp (KeyCorp) Graham Number : $14.12 (As of Dec. 2023)


View and export this data going back to 1992. Start your Free Trial

What is KeyCorp Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-25), the stock price of KeyCorp is $14.93. KeyCorp's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $14.12. Therefore, KeyCorp's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.11.

The historical rank and industry rank for KeyCorp's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

KEY' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.73   Med: 0.86   Max: 1.29
Current: 1.11

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of KeyCorp was 1.29. The lowest was 0.73. And the median was 0.86.

KEY's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
75.53% of 1373 companies
in the Banks industry
Industry Median: 0.63 vs KEY: 1.11

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


KeyCorp Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for KeyCorp's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

KeyCorp Graham Number Chart

KeyCorp Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 21.27 19.64 28.47 19.39 16.87

KeyCorp Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 19.56 17.53 15.48 14.12 13.40

Competitive Comparison of KeyCorp's Graham Number

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, KeyCorp's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


KeyCorp's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, KeyCorp's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where KeyCorp's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



KeyCorp Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

KeyCorp's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*9.962*1.27)
=16.87

KeyCorp's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*9.962*0.814)
=13.51

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


KeyCorp  (NYSE:KEY) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

KeyCorp's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=14.93/13.51
=1.11

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


KeyCorp Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of KeyCorp's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


KeyCorp (KeyCorp) Business Description

Address
127 Public Square, Cleveland, OH, USA, 44114-1306
With assets of over $170 billion, Ohio-based KeyCorp's bank footprint spans 16 states, but it is predominantly concentrated in its two largest markets: Ohio and New York. KeyCorp is primarily focused on serving middle-market commercial clients through a hybrid community/corporate bank model.
Executives
Douglas M Schosser officer: Chief Accounting Officer 127 PUBLIC SQUARE, CLEVELAND OH 44114-1306
Carlton L Highsmith director C/O NEWALLIANCE BANK, 195 CHURCH STREET, NEW HAVEN CT 06510
Devina A Rankin director 800 CAPITOL STREET 3000, HOUSTON TX 77002
Amy G. Brady officer: Chief Information Officer 127 PUBLIC SQUARE, CLEVELAND OH 44114
Paine Andrew J Iii officer: Head of Institutional Bank 127 PUBLIC SQUARE, CLEVELAND OH 44114
Richard J Hipple director 10035 HUNTING DRIVE, BRECKSVILLE OH 44141
Victor B Alexander officer: Head of Consumer Bank 127 PUBLIC SQUARE, CLEVELAND OH 44114
Gillis Ruth Ann M director 10 SOUTH DEERBORN STREET, 37TH FLOOR, CHICAGO IL 80603
Angela G Mago officer: Head of Commercial Bank 127 PUBLIC SQUARE, CLEVELAND OH 44114
Allyson M Kidik officer: Chief Risk Review Officer 127 PUBLIC SQUARE, CLEVELAND OH 44114
Richard J Tobin director 3005 HIGHLAND PARKWAY, SUITE 200, DOWNERS GROVE IL 60515
Brian L Fishel officer: Chief Human Resources Officer 127 PUBLIC SQUARE, CLEVELAND OH 44114
Kenneth C Gavrity officer: Head of Enterprise Payments 127 PUBLIC SQUARE, CLEVELAND OH 44114
Jamie Warder officer: Head of Digital Banking 127 PUBLIC SQUARE, CLEVELAND OH 44114
Trina M Evans officer: Director, Corporate Center 127 PUBLIC SQUARE, CLEVELAND OH 44114