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Enbridge (Enbridge) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is Enbridge Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Enbridge has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Enbridge's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ENB' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 7
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Enbridge was 7. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Enbridge Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Enbridge's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Enbridge Piotroski F-Score Chart

Enbridge Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 4.00 5.00 5.00 6.00

Enbridge Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 6.00 7.00 6.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Enbridge's Piotroski F-Score

For the Oil & Gas Midstream subindustry, Enbridge's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Enbridge's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Enbridge's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Enbridge's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 1327.925 + 1456.42 + 458.946 + 1355.098 = $4,598 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 2825.404 + 2588.439 + 2279.211 + 2841.383 = $10,534 Mil.
Revenue was 8824.819 + 7851.874 + 7275.146 + 8421.288 = $32,373 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3434.188 + 3295.198 + 2844.579 + 3536.076 = $13,110 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(132210.526 + 129408.755 + 130921.271 + 131852.782 + 134404.442) / 5 = $131759.5552 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $132,211 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $55,691 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $10,733 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $12,996 Mil.
Net Income was 1602.686 + 464.699 + 1021.066 + -723.592 = $2,365 Mil.

Revenue was 11924.961 + 10320.993 + 8676.063 + 9881.487 = $40,804 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3392.575 + 2744.455 + 2899.018 + 3479.573 = $12,516 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(131925 + 133800.158 + 134970.322 + 136273.334 + 132210.526) / 5 = $133835.868 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $131,925 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $53,691 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $8,941 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $14,944 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Enbridge's current Net Income (TTM) was 4,598. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Enbridge's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 10,534. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=4598.389/132210.526
=0.03478081

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=2364.859/131925
=0.01792578

Enbridge's return on assets of this year was 0.03478081. Enbridge's return on assets of last year was 0.01792578. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Enbridge's current Net Income (TTM) was 4,598. Enbridge's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 10,534. ==> 10,534 > 4,598 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=55690.966/131759.5552
=0.42267117

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=53690.835/133835.868
=0.40116925

Enbridge's gearing of this year was 0.42267117. Enbridge's gearing of last year was 0.40116925. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=10732.707/12995.677
=0.82586748

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=8941.48/14943.688
=0.59834493

Enbridge's current ratio of this year was 0.82586748. Enbridge's current ratio of last year was 0.59834493. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Enbridge's number of shares in issue this year was 2127. Enbridge's number of shares in issue last year was 2029. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=13110.041/32373.127
=0.40496678

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=12515.621/40803.504
=0.30672907

Enbridge's gross margin of this year was 0.40496678. Enbridge's gross margin of last year was 0.30672907. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=32373.127/132210.526
=0.24486044

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=40803.504/131925
=0.30929319

Enbridge's asset turnover of this year was 0.24486044. Enbridge's asset turnover of last year was 0.30929319. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+0+1+0+1+0
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Enbridge has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Enbridge  (NYSE:ENB) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Enbridge Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Enbridge (Enbridge) Business Description

Address
425 - 1st Street S.W., Suite 200, Calgary, AB, CAN, T2P 3L8
Enbridge owns extensive midstream assets that transport hydrocarbons across the U.S. and Canada. Its pipeline network consists of the Canadian Mainline system, regional oil sands pipelines, and natural gas pipelines. The company also owns and operates a regulated natural gas utility and Canada's largest natural gas distribution company. The firm has a small renewables portfolio primarily focused on onshore and offshore wind projects.
Executives
Albert Monaco director, officer: See Remarks #3000, 425 - 1ST STREET SW, CALGARY A0 T2P 3L8
Mark A. Maki officer: See remarks 425 - 1ST STREET S.W., CALGARY A0 T2P 3L8
Gruending Colin K officer: See Remarks 75 DISCOVERY RIDGE PLACE SW, CALGARY A0 T3H 5G4
Laura Buss Sayavedra officer: See Remarks 5400 WESTHEIMER COURT, HOUSTON TX 77056
William T. Yardley officer: See Remarks 5400 WESTHEIMER COURT, HOUSTON TX 77056
Susan M Cunningham director NOBLE ENERGY, INC., 1001 NOBLE ENERGY WAY, HOUSTON TX 77070
Cynthia L Hansen officer: See Remarks 500 CONSUMERS ROAD, NORTH YORK A6 M2J 1P8
Allen C Capps officer: See Remarks 5400 WESTHEIMER COURT, HOUSTON TX 77056-5310
D Guy Jarvis officer: See Remarks 3000, 425 - 1ST STREET SW, CALGARY A0 T2P 3L8
Teresa S Madden director 414 NICOLLET MALL, MINNEAPOLIS MN 55401
Byron C Neiles officer: See Remarks 3000, 425 1ST STREET SW, CALGARY A0 T2P 3L8
Robert R Rooney officer: See Remarks
John K Whelen officer: See Remarks 425 - 1ST STREET SW, CALGARY A0 T2P 3L8
Vernon D Yu officer: See Remarks 425 - 1ST STREET SW, CALGARY A0 T2P 3L8
Dan C Tutcher director 5400 WESTHEIMER COURT, HOUSTON TX 77056